正文

VOA慢速英语:China to Extend 'Silk Road' Plan to Afghanistan

2017-05-13来源:VOA

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词汇讲解：

1.include vt.包括; 包含; 计入; 包住
例句：A good British breakfast always includes sausages
一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。

2.involve vt.包含; 使参与，牵涉
例句：Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。

3.expand vt.扩张; 使…变大; 详述
例句：Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected
工程师注意到管道并没有如预期那样膨胀。

4.reduce vt.减少; 缩小; 使还原
例句：It reduces the risks of heart disease
这降低了患心脏病的风险。

5.initiative adj.自发的; 创始的; 初步的
例句：Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate
政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。