VOA慢速英语:俄罗斯因兴奋剂指控被禁止参加奥运会

athletic - adj. of or relating to sports, games, or exercises

detract –v. to reduce the value or importance of something

robust –adj. strong, not weak or likely to fail

accreditation –n. to receive official approval to take part in something or carry out some service

manipulate –v. to change in a selfish or unfair way

reinstate –v. to put someone or something back to its former position

scandal –n. behavior that shocks or upsets people because it is wrong