VOA慢速英语:通过制作教学视频提高你的英语水平

How-to videos use sequence words when giving instructions. Some use words like "first" "next" "then" and "finally" to state the order of each step. Others say "step 1" "step 2" "step 3," or "the first step" "the second step," and so on. Do whichever feels more natural. This video on how to cook lobster tails makes the order of steps clear.

Instructions are also usually given in commands. In English, the command form leaves the subject out of the sentence. Instead, it begins with a verb and uses the shortest verb form with no s- ending. For example, "Then, fold the sheet in half" begins with the verb "fold." You can find examples in the lobster tail video and this one on sewing on a button.

Other how-to videos use the going-to future verb form. Or, they use a mix of the going-to future and command forms. This video about bellydancing uses both forms.

Note that some videos use wording like "You need to..." or "You want to..." to tell people what step to do next. For example, "Then, you want to take this side of the sheet and fold it in."

Do not prepare too much

One small piece of advice: Avoid preparing too much. Remember that you will not be reading notes from a paper or computer screen. While recording, try to speak freely without thinking about making mistakes.

After your first recording, spend some time reviewing for things like grammar, vocabulary and fluency. Take notes on what you did well. And, take notes on a few errors so that you can improve in your second recording.

And don't forget to have fun!