新概念英语第一册课文和笔记:第10课

[词汇·略]

[shut 强调关门的过程及方式]

close 强调关门的动作

slam 摔上门

shut up 闭嘴

zip your lips

tidy 整齐的，整洁的

lucky

unlucky

happy [快乐的] happy new year

unhappy

pleasant

unpleasant

情态动词

can

may

need

1 它是一种具有实际意义的助动词。

2 情态动词不能单独做谓语，只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。

3 情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。

4 含有情态动词的句子，否定句和疑问句都是在情态动词上发生变化。

open the window 打开窗户

You must open the window.

She must open the window.

They must shut the door.

Amy must dust the dressing table

You mustn't open the window?

Must I open the window?

Yes, you must.

No, you needn't.

What must I do?

What must they do?

What must she do?

What must Amy do?

airforce 空军

air conditioner 空调

air express 航空快递邮件

aircraft carrier [5kAriE] 航空母舰

walk on the air 飘飘然，得意洋洋

[clothes n. 衣服]

cloth 布

[dust v. 掸掉灰尘]

clean 清洁

clear 清除

wipe 擦去

cleanse [klenz] 用水清除

dustman 清洁工

dustpan 畚箕

祈使句：

stand up

sit down

come in

shut the window

dust the dressing table

sweep the floor

put these clothes in the wardrobe

祈使句的否定句就是在句子前加don't

What must Amy do?

What must I do?

what must we do?

Come in.

Shut the door, please.

This bedroom is very untidy.

What must I do?

Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Dust the dressing table then sweep the floor.

[课文]

Come in, Amy.

Shut the door, please.

This bedroom is[原文中为：This bedroom's] very untidy.

What must I do, Mrs. Jones?

Open the window and air the room.

Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.

Then make the bed.

Dust the dressing table.

Then sweep the floor.

[词汇·略]

Lesson 30 What must I do?

[词汇]

empty v. 倒空，使…变空

read v. 读

sharpen v. 削尖，使锋利

put on 穿上

take off 脱掉

turn on 开（电灯）

turn off 关（电灯）

Written exercise 书面练习 A 60页

1 The window isn't clean. Clean it!

2 The door isn't shut. Shut is!

3 The wardrobe isn't open. Open it!

Written exercise 书面练习 B 60页

Open the window!

put on

turn on

take off

turn off

Put on your coat!

Put your coat on!

Put it on!

Turn on the television!

Turn the television on!

Turn it on!

Take off your shirt!

Take your shirt off!

Take it off!

Take off your shoes!

Take your shoes off!

Take them off!