新概念英语第一册课文和笔记:第14课

祈使句

1 祈使句是一种无主句，一般表示命令或请求、建议、真正的主语是“你”。

Close the window!

be动词加形容词，表达情感或状态 Be careful!

2 否定形式是在前边加 don't

some/any

1 表示不确定数量的词，意思是“一些”

any 被译为“任何”

some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句

some/any表示不确定数量，后边加可数名词的复数或不可数名词

some of + 名词的复数（some 相当于代词）

……中间的一些

none of us/ any of the students/any of them

双宾语

有些动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个直接宾语，一个间接宾语。

一般情况下，物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语

1 人要用代词的宾格

2 双宾语句型直接宾语的用法可以转换成：把物提前+ to + 人

宾语补足语

一个动词+代词或名词+形容词

Paint the bookcase pink!

Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 别摔了！

[词汇]

front n. 前面

in front of 在……之前

careful adj. 小心的，仔细的

vase n. 花瓶 [vB:z]

drop v. 掉下

flower n. 花

in front of （不属于同一范围）

in the front of （属于同一范围）

cold front [冷锋]

warm front [暖锋]

front line

front teeth

front row

front page news

There is a garden in front of the building.

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

The vase is in front of you.

Put the vase in front of the window.

祈使句

1 普通动词原形+其它（名词或代词）

2 be 动词 + 形容词

sweep the floor/dust the dressing table

help

Help me!

Be careful!

Be quiet!

Be quick!

祈使句的否定形式是在其前边加 Don't.

silly

Don't be silly!

care n.&v. 护理

skin 皮肤

skin and hair care

medical care/ special care

Cross the road with care!

take care of/ look after [照顾]

care v. 在乎

I don't care about money.

I don't care (about) you.

I don't care (about) what people think.

care for （常用于否定句和疑问句）

She doesn't really care for red wine.

flour 面粉 [5flauE]

flower

bloom

blossom

[提示]

do with

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do with the vase?

I'm going to put it on the table.

do

Don't do that!

Give it to me.

What are you going to do with it?

I'm going to put it in front of the window.

Be careful.

Don't drop it!

Don't put it there.

Put it here, on this shelf.

There we are!

It's a lovely vase.

Those flowers are lovely, too.

[课文]

What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?

I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

Don't do that.

Give it to me.

What are you going to do with it?

I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

Be careful!

Don't drop it!

Don't put there, Sam.

Put it here, on this shelf.

There we are!

It's a lovely vase.

Those flowers are lovely, too.