新概念英语第一册课文和笔记:第16课

I adore my father. 我热爱我的父亲。

重点语法：一般现在时

现在进行时

1 表示正在进行或发生的事情。

2 表示现阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定进行的动作。

3 表示将要进行的动作。

结构

主语 + be动词 + v.+ing

一般现在时

以下几种情况用一般现在时：

1 表示现在的事实或是状态。

It is very hot today.

2 表示现在的习惯或反复的动作。

3 代替一般将来时。

She lives in Paris.

She gets up at 7 o'clock every day.

Do you come tomorrow?

结构：

主语 + be 动词

主语 + 动词原形

主语 + 动词+s(es)：第三人称单数

I like apples.

I want an apple.

likes

She likes apples.

第二种结构的否定要借助于don't

第三人称单数要借助于doesn't

第一种结构变疑问句要把be动词提前

第二种do 加主语，后面是动词原形

Do you … ? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

第三人称单数：

Does you[笔误，应为she] … ?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

do my Homework

don't, do, doesn't, does

I like music.

I don't like music.

Do you like music?

Yes, I do.

No, I don't.

[What do you like?]

They like Coffee.

They don't like Coffee.

Do they like Coffee?

Yes, they do.

No, they don't.

What do they like?

What do you like?

What do the students like?

What do the children like?

What do your father and mother like?

He likes sport.

He doesn't like sport.

Does he like sport?

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't.

What does he like?

She wants an apple.

She doesn't want an apple.

Does she want an apple?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

What does she want?

What do you like?

What do they like?

What do they want?

What do you want?

What does he want?

What do they want?

What does your mother want?

What does Lucy want?

do one's Homework

every day 每天

I do my Homework every day.

I don't do my Homework every day.

Do you do my Homework every day?

Yes, I do.

No, I don't.

She does her Homework every day?

She doesn't do her Homework every day.

Does she do her Homework every day?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What are they doing?

What do/does (人称) do every day?

What do you do every day?

What do they do every day?

What does your mother do every year?

What do the students do every week?

What does your husband do every month?

动词加 s(es) 规则

一般动词直接加-s

辅音字母加y 结尾，要变y为i加es.

try -> tries

worry -> worries

study -> studies

cry -> cries

s, x, sh, ch, z 结尾的单词加 -es 变化

wash, pass, fix, watch, buzz

wash 洗

I wash the dishes every day.

My wife washes the dishes every day.

pass 通过

I pass the driving test.

He passes the driving test.

fix 修理

fix -> fixes

watch 观看

watch -> watches

buzz 嗡嗡作响

buzz -> buzzes

say -> says

obey -> obeys