和谐英语

新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 2:Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐

2011-08-13来源:和谐英语

【课文讲解】

On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)
=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。
look out of :朝窗外看
从...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
What+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别,可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在”现在完成时”
by train
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修饰词,就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!

【Key structures】 关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)
Often ad Always——一般现在时
"现阶段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般现在时,是一种习惯,真理,是过去,现在和未来都会发生的事情。
现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后
非实义动词:1.系动词(be)
      2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
      3.情态动词:(must,can,may)

p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"别人用什么时态,你就用什么时态” are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)
(rarely 很少) listen
"doesn't work"
feel
 
【Special Difficulties】 难点

What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语
What 对名词感叹

3.He is causing a lot of trouble
 名词:trouble
 主语:he
 动词:is causing
 What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!

【Multiple choice questions】

5."not early"
  late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)
 A
8.A
 look(vi.):表示看的动作;后面一定要加介词
 see(vt.)  : 表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语
 watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语,但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
11.D
  lunch :中餐
  food :食物
  dinner:正餐
  meal :一顿饭

频率副词,放在实义动词前,非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间
疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
03-02——04-01