新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 6:Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

★beggar　n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :请求得到
beg for :乞求得到

★food　n. 食物　不可数
a lot of food

★pocket　n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket:内口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍书
pocket dictionary:袖珍词典
pocket money：（小孩）零花钱
change:零钱
get exact change：准备好正确的零花钱
beer money:（男孩）零花钱
pocket pick:车上的小偷

★call　v. 拜访，光顾
visit
call sb:给某人打电话
call up sb:给某人打电话
call back:回某人电话
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?

call on sb　拜访某人
call at,at一般和地点相连
call at+地点＝visit someplace　拜访某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your Home.
call out =shout,大声喊
call in sb:招集和邀请某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.

　 First listen and then answer the question.
　　听录音，然后回答以下问题。
　　Who is Percy Buttons?

　　I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

参考译文

　　我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

【课文讲解】

move to :搬到
knock at:敲
knock at the door
knock at the window
beer;bear
ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西；request for
for;为了这个目的去请求某人，sb更多的时候不出现，ask for sth
The boy asked for money again/once more.
in return for this：作为对什么的回报
in return:作为回报
He doesn't want anything in return.
hospitality:热情
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情
stood on his head：倒立
stand on one's hands:用手着地
跪着，膝盖：knees,stand on one's knees
躺着，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺着
lie on one's side:侧躺
趴着：lie on one's stomach
give him a meal
go away
later：后来
tell sb about sth,about:关于，通过其他事自己得出结论，tell you about him
tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)，tell you the news
tell you the word
tell you about the word
everybody作为主语一定作单数看待，属于不定代词
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待
calls at every house
in the street英国写／on the street美国写
once a month:一个月一次，单位表达方式
a.表示每月一次，计量单位
five kilometers an hour
ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略
Percy Buttons?a beggar
He calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal
and a glass of bear

【Key structures】关键句型

a,the和some
a:单数，可数名词
the:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对
some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
a和the的区别
a是泛指，a man;特指，the man
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the
在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
笼统感念：某某一类／一种东西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is　very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's

a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一类人当中，具有这种特征当中的一个，a Mr.zhang