新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 11:One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★turn　n. 行为，举止
behavior：行为，举止
pay attention to your behavior
turn：对人有影响力的行为

★deserve　v. 应得到，值得
He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬
Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的
deserve + n.
promotion：提升
He deserved a promotion.
deserve to do: 应该...
She deserved to be punished.
Good work deserves good pay.

★lawyer　n. 律师
lawyer's office：律师事务所

★bank　 n. 银行
rob the bank：抢银行

★salary　n. 工资
pay：工资（salary+wage)　通用
salary:工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作或管理阶层
wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳定的工作
bonus：奖金，分红
collet:搜集，领取　　collect salary/wage：领工资

★immediately　adv. 立刻
at once：立刻，马上
right now：现在
right away：＝at once,immediately 立刻，马上

　　First listen and then answer the question.
　　听录音，然后回答以下问题。
　　Who paid for Tony's dinner?

　　I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

参考译文

　　我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”

【课文讲解】

One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来，善有善报
One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报

work for……强调工作
work in……强调in后面的地点
some/several years ago
名词-s,前面省略了some
working at a bank 比较稳定
He gets a good salary.薪水不错
The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.
borrow from：从...借
never=not 前面不需要加助动词
pay back：还钱
and连接三个并列的动词
at the same table：坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table：吃饭
at the table:坐在桌子旁边
Would you like to join us?
has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me
ask sb.to do请求某人做...
to my surprise:真让我惊讶
pay for：为...而付钱
ask for:问...要
I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.（强调）
It's my treat.我请客
Let's go dutch.AA制
This time　is your treat. next time is my turn.

【Key structures】

Exercises A
a.what is happening now……进行时态
b.what always happens……一般时态
c.what happened……过去时态
d.what has happened……现在完成时态
e.what was happening……过去进行时态

a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段）
　　　 We are learning English.

b.(现在、过去、将来）习惯、反复
He always lent his CD to the others.(过去）
I will visit you.(将来）
I visit you(无论现在，过去，还是将来）