和谐英语

新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 13:The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年

2011-08-16来源:和谐英语

【Key structures】

将来进行时
用一般将来时和将来进行时所表达的含义是一致的。

一般将来时:shall/will + 动词原形
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.将来时的其他结构;
基本结构:shall/will + 动词原形

Ⅰ:be going to do something 打算做某事;be gonna[美语]
He'll lose.
与打算无关含义的句子,will与be going to do 不能互换
be going to 与will对比;下列情况须用will
* I'll be sixteen years old next year.

Ⅱ:be + to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见
Eg: I am to have a holiday.

Ⅲ:be about to do sth.即将做某事。

Ⅳ:will be doing 表示将要做某事

Ⅴ:be doing(瞬间动词)表示将来时态
  go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join

Ⅵ:be 一般现在时表示将要发生
Eg: if it rains,...

【Special difficulties】

名词所以格:
(a)在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 's;
(b)在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 ';
(c)在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加 -'s;
(d)在以 -s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符号 ';

in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes'walk(drive)
how much minced meat...?
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.
Exercise 8. how much damage was there?
      哪儿有多大的损失?
      A.There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.

〖语法精粹〗

4.I want...

A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy
D.a dollar worth's candy

Answer : C is right.

【Multiple choice exercises】

5....in...
during this time: 在这段期间
during和in之间有区别,但是它们之间却是近义词
during this time=in this time
this time: 这一次

6.....
as usual:像往常一样

7.....b....
the people,the police,the cattle,复数

8...c...
pop=popular:受欢迎的,everyone likes;folk:民间的,民族;public:公众的

12....d...
on these occasions:在一个时候
situation: 情况,in the situation
condition: 状态,条件,in the conditon

11....
recital:朗诵,演出(对外公开)
execution: 演出(倾向技巧),
play: 戏剧
songs: 歌子

【Grammars】一般将来时

1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock"
"But__c___a delay."
A.it will be    B.there'd be
C.there will be  D.there is
schedule:按计划, delay:延迟,拖延和耽误
将来时态
it be:它是,be动词的后面一旦加名词,往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系
there be:哪儿有,有某事发生
There will be a meeting.
There was a fire.

2.He'll leave for Paris before you__c___next week.
A.will come back   B.will be back
C.come back     D.came back
before,状语从句的标志
在状语从句中不可能出现将来时,都被一般现在时态取代

3.Our next meeting__c___on 1st December
A.has been held    B.will hold
C.is to be held    D.is holding

be to,将来的标志,是将来还是被动

4.Where__c___a will,there is a way.
A.there will have   B.has been there
C.there is      D.there has been.
有志者事竞成
where 引导的是地点主语从句

5.It_____be Wednesday tomorrow.
A.is going to   B.will
C.is about to   D.is to
一般的情况可以互换,遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的,只能用will be
be about to:计划打算; be to:计划打算;be going to :计划打算
will,单纯的表将来