新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 14:Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗

【Special difficulties】

I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.
Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.

Exercise
1.except for
3.apart from(Except for)
except for=apart from,喜欢放在句首
except和besides可放句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉

not at all：一点点都不
I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
apart from=except
Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
Apart from a few words,I know any French
neither
during the journey：在旅途当中，自始自终
neither of sb,either of sb
either of sb：什么当中的任何一个
neither of sb：什么当中的任何一个都不
either,neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个
如果不只两个人，就变成none of
none,neither一旦出现，这句话就不会再有not
I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either.
Neither of us likes　it.
nearly：将要
when: 就在此时
I had nearly reached Home when I found my mother standing there.
Do you speak English?问的是一个事实　你说英语吗？你是说英语国家的人吗？
Do you swim? 你去游泳吗？　　Can you swim?你会游泳吗？
As I learnt. learn:知道，得知
我得知：I learn;　我知道：I know
As we know,the New Concept English is very good.

As＋主语＋动词＋逗号＋句子，As：正如
As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.
As my mother said/As I heard
As he said,English is easy to learn.

himself,反身代词单独放在句尾，起强调作用
I read English myself.

总结
as soon as+从句，表示时间，一...就...
apart from=except for,放在句首，除了什么之外
neither of:两者之间都不，一旦出现，这句话里面不会再出现not
三者或三者以上之间都不：none of
As I learnt,正如......
As sb do sth,一定要加逗号，再加另外一个句子

英语当中的第一句话往往起着概述的作用
有两种方式可以背诵：一种是硬背，另一种是先理解，然后按照事情的发展顺序背

【Key structures】过去完成时

过去完成时：过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，
发生在前的动作为过去完成时

过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在had done之后

until：直到什么时候为止，直到什么时候才
until，在后面一个从句之前发生了主句
until,主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，主句和从句然后一个用过去完成是也对

I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
4.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
　We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.
　We didn't disturb him until he finished work.

after后面会家过去完成时，before后面会加一般过去时

Exercises D
1.The moment后面直接加从句，The moment = as soon as
　一般过去时，regretted
2.before引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时
　had begun
3.arrived,过去完成是一定要和过去的过去有关

【Special difficulties】

a.ask and ask for
ask sth：问什么什么东西，ask a question/ask sb
ask for sth：要求得到，ask for the answer

c.which of ,either of, neither of ,both of
either of :两者当中的任何一个
neither of：两者都不
which of :那一个，which of the two
both of：两者都
Which of the two do you like?
I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.

Exercise
2.both of
4.asked,ask for
5.either of,前面有not

【Multiple choice questions】

6....b...
French不可数，不能用many
plenty of：足够多的
not much: a little
not a little: much

7....c....
neither不会和not连用
either：任何一个
both：两个都
neither of,不能说we neither,只能说neither of us

11...b...
responded和replied用法一样
replied后面加宾语一定要加to,　answer直接加

9....c...
salute：军礼，军人的问候

10...b...
tramp：流浪汉
hitch hiker：搭便车的人
passenger：乘客，付车钱

12. almost=nearly
just as 正当...时候　＋时间主语从句