新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 33:Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗

【课文讲解】

in the darkness
happen：不及物　 sth.happen to sb.
What happened to...
nearly:将近　　 nearly a week: 快到一个星期了
Sometime later...
Three days later,my mother returned. 强调某人做某事
。。。passed and then...
Three days passed and then my mother returned.
比列句　　　　即强调某人在某事，又强调时间有多久
Three days passed before my mother came back. 强调这么久的时间
be able to 强调有能力还强调成功
can 强调有能力
I can swim across the river.
I was able to swim across the river.
set out：set off
be caught in + 灾难
I was caught in a rain.
As soon as he left,it began to rain.
He was caught in a rain when he left.
earthquake
遇上人－meet　 遇上灾难－be caught in
struck往往强调的是猛烈的撞击　　struck hard
to: 强调朝那个方向（目标）去，但没有强调越来越近
towards: 表面也翻译为朝那个方向（目标）去，距离越来越近
spend sometime＋地点
The Red army covered a distance of 2,5000...
high up
on doing=as soon as=the moment
as soon as,the moment：后面都要加从句
on：后面一定要加动词ing－－承认动词是由主句主语做的
up:往上
That's all.
That was all I wanted to say.
I can do nothing else for you. That was all I can do for you.
find+宾语＋宾补　　find the books tidy
I found the books in order.
When I woke up,I found myself in bed.

time passed before
。。。a day later...
time passed and then
was caught in a storm
cover the distance of
介词后面＋ing　　after doing　 on doing
ahead　 hospital

【Key structures】

和时间相连的介词 in,at,on,from...to...,until,after,before
和地点相连的介词　 from...to...
into: 进、入　 Tell him to go into my house
只强调到那去，不一定强调到里面去；go to
out of:从。。。出来　　 away from
leave for ：动身去某地
Yesterday my father left for Tianjin.
head for/to　前往
leave for 强调leave　　head for强调去
set out for
towards: 强调越来越近
at:含有一种瞄准的概念　 aim at　　fire at
threw to the bank　　 threw at

【Special difficulties】

pass,past
词和词的区别：
1.意思上的区别　　2.词性的区别　　 3.细节上的区别
pass: 只有动词的概念，余下的词性都用past

Exercise

2.passed　
have done

4.past　
march:行军　long march
I pass the garden.
I go past the garden.
I go and pass the garden.

next,other
next day　　　　the other day: few days ago　几天前
the other day 一旦出现一定是过去时
next day :有可能是过去时有可能是将来时
1.the other day
3.next

【Multiple choice questions】

5.How far away ...?
What's the distance ...?

6.not any more/longer/further
　(b)

12. remind：提醒
　　memorise：记住
　　recollect：回忆　√
　　mind：介意

4. 只有谓语动词才有时态
句子中如果没有连词，但有两个动词，要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词
when是连词的标志
when+doing：1.主语要跟主句的相同；2.谓语动词含有be doing结构
(a)