新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 57:Can I help you,madam?

【课文讲解】

do window shopping

ask to do sth.

dress ab; 给某人穿衣服
I dress myself.(I am dressed)
反身代词是不能做主语
be dressed in

the way 可以直接加定语从句，不需要引导词
I cooked in the way you taught me.

with sth.in hand 手上拿着

seek out 找出

非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面

with great difficulty/trouble

enjoy oneself
enjoy sth.
enjoy doing

make sb.do sth.

【Key structures】

at 表地点
off 1.away frome; 2.down from
in后面加”衣服”或”颜色”
with表示”具有、带有、拿有”

【Special difficulties】
let/make sb.do sth.
be made to do

【Multiple choice question】

4．Ｂ
找这句话有没有谓语动词
从句一定要有主语和谓语动词

５．Ｂ
after,before后面一定要加两种概念：句子、ing
after后面不能接进行时态

６．Ｄ
不定式的概念表示的是一种目的

９．
else放在不定代词或疑问代词后面　who else　　 anyone else
other,next都做形容词用，单个形容词修饰一个名词
一定要放在被修饰词之前　　the next day　 the other books
after可以放在结尾，副词表达方式；later
three days later　 three days after
befor　　　　I've never seen it before.

【Summary writing】

1.第１步写单句
though后面要加一个从句
第１个句子和第２个句子都做主句并列，则though后面还有第３个从句
though后面有从句是第１和第２个并列，但还有个主句
Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered the expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window.

2.by + 主句语态中的主语
On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold,
the woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.

4.make sb do
After making the assistant bring...,the woman findally bought the dress she had...
the woman finally bought what she had first asked for.

【Letter writing】
What a surprise it was to...
What a surprise it was to send me flowers
to do sth.的结构当中，可以在前面表达动作由谁做，加一个for sb.
It is important for me to do sth.
What a surprise it was for you to send me flowers

Forgive me for not writing earlier,but...
I do apologize.
apology　　Your apology is accepted.