新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 68:Persistent纠缠不休

be busy doing:忙着做某事

反意疑问句的回答，根据事实回答

finish doing
complete doing

Would you mind my coming with you?
mind + v.-ing
for sb.--逻辑主语
my --形容词性物主代词
如果是名词，就变成名词所有格
Would you mind my parents' having dinner with me?
Would you mind me opening the door?
mind+v.-ing
-ing 的逻辑主语，是四种形式，分两大类：
１．作为代词，可以用人称代词的宾格，又可以用形容词性物主代词。
２．作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格
my---me 可以互换
Would you mind my/me smoking?
Would you mind me making myself at Home?

【语法精粹】
４．动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成
His leaving is a great loss.
他的离去是一个很大的损失

Mother dislikes my (me)working late.
妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟

John's having seen her did not make her worried.
约翰已经见到她的事实，没有让她感到担心

注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必须是所有格，（名词所有格、形容词性物主代词）。但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格
－ing前面出现逻辑，这个逻辑主语可以出现四种情况：
作代词：形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格
作名词：名词所有格，普通格

那些词后面可以接动词-ing
介词，某些动词(avoid,enjoy,finish,it is no use,prevent sb.from,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow);

语法精粹：
３）宾语：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：
admit,deny,appreciate,enjoy,avoid,complete,delay,fancy,finish,mind,practice,risk,suggest,allow,permit...
practice(n.)practise(v.)
advice(n.)advise(vt.) advise sb.to do/advise doing
insist on doing,persist in doing,persevere in doing
give up doing
特注：
以allow为列：allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语），但可以：allow sb.to do sth.（不定式作宾语）
这类动词常见如：advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.

Structure:
6...b...
insist on
insist + 从句（should +原形）

10...ｃ
salute :问候（军人向长官的）行军礼，敬礼
greet:问候

12...a...
lie to:向某人撒谎
false:假的
lie:谎言 What she said was a lie.

9...c...
as if :似乎，好像
make :制造，做
do as if (不这么用）
act as if
conduct as if (conduct+oneself:表现）

Summary writing:
Even though
When because

Composition

1...
As(因为）...whom(引导定语从句)...in order to (目的状语）
　　As there was a dentist nearby whow she knew well Elizabeth decided to go there in order to explain what had happened.

2....
While(时间）...and(并列的两个句子）

3...
After...and asked Nigel if...(间接引语）
After Elizabeth left,the dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth ezamined.