新概念英语第三册课文和笔记第59课:Collecting

Structure
4____belongings people accumulate. There are two reasons for this...(ll.7-9)
a. As they got older more b. In getting older there are more
c. Only when they get older, do more d. The older they get the more

5____in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.(l.ll)
a. People deliberately collect b. People deliberately collect some things
c. People collect deliberately d. People collect deliberately some things

deliberately应放在动词之前或宾语之后

6 ----but it litters up her desk____that every time she opens it...(ll.16-17)
a. so far b. as long as c. in as much d. so much

7 Something to do, from finding the right place ____ the latest addition to...(ll.21-22)
a. where he puts b. in order to put c. for to put d. to put

为何不能选a. 没有说明谁放置
不定式to做定语，所强调的内容是将要发生的
Eg: I want to get a pen to write with.

8 ----and then,if____successful,to larger audiences.(ll.28-29)
a. they will be b. one is c. it has been d. they were
如果表示任意的一个人，采用的最好的主语是one.

Vocabulary
9 Some things are collected____in the home so as to avoid waste.(l.ll)
a. systematically b. intentionally c. purposefully d. organizationally

L59-09 end 13’42”

L59-10 begin 13’36”

deliberately: 深思熟虑地，精心考虑地
systematically: 有体系地
intentionally: 有意图地，经过考虑地，故意地
intend to do / intention / have intention to do / intentionally
purposely == on purpose : 有目的地
organizationally: 有组织地

10 Collecting as a serious hobby is____and has many advantages.(l.l8)
a. altogether separate b. rather unlike c. fairly diverse d. very distinguished
unlike: 强调事物的外在不同
diverse: 截然相反的
distinguished: (人) 杰出的，出色的，著名的
separate adj. 分开的

11 ----the right place for the latest addition to____facts in reference books.(ll.22-23)
a. insuring b. certifying c. identifying d. checking
原文用verify
certify / prove / check (核对)
certify: 证明，保证
identify: 确立，确立身份

12 ----but also in general matters which____. (ll.23-24)
a. stand up to it b. relate to it c. bear it out d. carry it off

have some bearing on it == have connection with it == be related to it : 与之相关的
stand up to it 经得起考验
bear out: 证明，证实
carry off: 成功完成（应付）

【Key to Multiple choice questions】
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B

如何用另一种写作方式来组织作文：
论说文（说明文和议论文的结合）：说明一种观点，然后用例证说服他人接受你的观点

论说文常用的风格：
1．阐述性的：针对某一问题下面阐述作者的观点，主要是针对某一事物或观点的必要性、重要性、正确性或优越性，危害性或内在实质进行阐述，只需要表明观点，申述理由即可：We need to broaden our English knowledge.

2．比较性的： 主要是比较两种或两种以上事物各自的优点、缺点，来论证一种比另一种更好，一般来讲写作方式有整体比较（事物比事物）， 逐项比较（事实比事实）: How to solve the problem of heavy traffic. 主要是在比较 advantage / disadvantage

L59-10 end 13’36”

L59-11 begin 4’58”

Lesson 45 ---- 阐述性的论说文
Lesson 41 ---- 比较性的论说文

L59-11 end 4’58” Lesson59C end 52:59 Lesson59 end 1:59:27