新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an
overwhelming phenomenon in the
United States.
2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.
3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for
staying with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary
leaving will be received as a
welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of
friends may leave them
with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary
person.
6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to
themselves, their pets, the television,
or even to strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find
pleasure from the current life,. wait for
anything happy that may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs
from that of great minds (like poets
and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are
here, we may as well accept it
and make the best of it".
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept
6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary
Exercises on Web course only:
1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity
IV
1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one
sitting
6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10.
for the time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination
6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped
5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded
VIll.
1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike
5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact
sentence structure
IX.
1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is
now.
3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,
but it was not so bad as losing
her pay.
4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so
loud as this one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are
now.
X.
1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information
you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well
turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in
different areas, and hope that the
cooperation can be furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a
new policy more easily accepted.
On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and
come up with constructive
suggestions".
5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk
at length to himself and his pets
and the television.
6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not
necessarily the happiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明
显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它
能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然
感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受
自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A
11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live
alone for one reason or another.
Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no
companion is more companionable than
solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and
Henry Thoreau enjoyed living
alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they
venture out to tame the great wild
areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live
alone due to various reasons:
being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to
live in solitude. They have no
one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and
to their pets and to the television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate
6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder
Exercises on Web course only:
11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. jury
IV
1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew
it was time he struck out on his own.
2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw
something that needed to be filmed.
3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she
would end up crying her eyes out.
4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant,
irritating differences.
5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train
children for life without resorting
to punishment.
6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible
conflicts.
7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.
8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams
get along with one another.
9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just
how strong they both were as
individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.
10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to
give up on the computer, that they
can actually be the master of it.