国际英语新闻：U.S. president charges African nations on development

LAGOS, July 11 (Xinhua) -- Visiting U.S. President Barack Obama's visit to Ghana drew the attention of the entire continent. Africans are waiting to hear the American who for the first time pays a visit to the sub-Saharan African nation since assuming office.

    His visit attracted a large turnout of observers, which includes top world leaders.

Obama, who had been on a long trip from Russia and Italy for a summit of great powers and a meeting of the world's leading economies, gave his word straight to its audience, calling on African nations to wake up from their slumber.

U.S. President Barack Obama, his wife Michelle Obama and their children Malia and Sasha (2nd R) arrive in Accra, Ghana, July 10, 2009

    The U.S. president said after visiting Russia and attending the just concluded G8 summit in Italy, he came to visit this West African nation to emphasize that Africa is not separable from the world affairs.

People shout slogans and wave flags as they wait for the arrival of U.S. President Barack Obama outside Kotoka International Airport in Ghana July 10, 2009

Indeed, many African leaders will find it difficult reconciling with reality, the claim by President Obama on Saturday that the 21st century will be shaped by what happens not just in Rome, Moscow and Washington, but by what happens in Accra as well.

    The U.S leader admitted that there considerable progress has been made, but much more still remains to be done in Africa, noting that development depends on good governance.

    He said this is the ingredient which has been missing in far too many places, for far too long.

U.S. President Barack Obama smiles alongside Ghana's President John Atta Mills upon Obama's arrival in Accra, Ghana, July 10, 2009

"This is the change that can unlock Africa's potential. And that is a responsibility that can only be met by Africans," Obama called for good governance by Africa leaders.

    On opportunity, Obama said deployment provides opportunity for more people.

    "With better governance, I have no doubt that Africa hold the promise of a broader case for prosperity. The continent is rich in natural resources. And from cell phone entrepreneurs to small farmers, Africans have shown the capacity and commitment to creating their own opportunities."

    The U.S. president said "history shows that countries thrive when they invest in their people and infrastructure. When they promote multiple export industries, develop a skilled workforce, and create space for small and medium-sized businesses that create jobs."

    "With better governance by African leaders, there is strong opportunity for partnership with the United States," he added.

    "We will put more resources into the hands of those who need it," Obama promised, adding the 3.5-billion-U.S. dollar food initiative is in line to ensuring more partnership between developed and developing countries.

    On health, Obama said enormous progress has been made in parts of Africa in recent years.

    "Far more people are living productively with HIV/AIDS, and getting the drugs they need. But too many still die from diseases that should not kill them.

    Yet because of incentives often provided by donor nations, many African doctors and nurses go oversees, or work for programs that focus on a single disease. These create gaps in primary care and basic prevention," he said.

    Individual Africans also have to make responsible choices that prevent the spread of disease, while promoting public health in their communities and countries, he noted.

    As regard to peace in the continent, the U.S. president said conflicts have become too akin to Africa.

    "Diversity should not be the source of conflict but rather to unite and to strive for peace which is necessary for development," he said.

    He welcomed the steps taken by the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States to bring the peace needed in Africa.