国际英语新闻：Japan's Economic Fallout Worse than First Thought

Japan's economic minister says the damage to the country's economy from last month's earthquake and tsunami is worse than first thought.

Japan had estimated that the damage may total as much as $295 billion, a figure that did not include the cost of possible contamination of food and water from radiation leaks from the crippled nuclear reactors at Fukushima.

But on Tuesday, economic minister Kaoru Yosano said the blow to the Japanese economy is "larger than our original expectations." He did not make a new estimate but said the damage is "wide-ranging," hitting the northeast sector of the country with its sophisticated manufacturing industries.

Japan's infrastructure has been devastated and its manufacturing supply chains broken. Production at some of the country's largest manufacturers -- Toyota, Honda and Sony -- has been stymied. The International Monetary Fund has lowered its 2011 economic growth forecast for Japan, the world's third biggest economy, from 1.6 percent to 1.4 percent. But one economic research company (Capital Economics) says Japan's economy may shrink by 1.5 percent this year.

A month after the twin natural disasters, Japan has not decided how to refinance the recovery. Its public debt is already the industrialized world's biggest at about 200 percent the size of its economy.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan, whose political fortunes had plummeted even before the earthquake and tsunami, may be forced to sell more debt or raise taxes. Tax increases could further diminish Japanese consumers' confidence and willingness to spend as the scope of the nuclear disaster remains unclear. One survey that tracks confidence among merchants closest to the country's consumers showed it tumbled at the fastest pace ever in March.