中国国家机关名称中英对照一览

全国人民代表大会   National People’s Congress(NPC)
主席团             Presidium
常委委员会         Standing Committee
办公厅             General Office
秘书处             Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会     Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会         Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会         Law Committee
财务经济委员会     Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会         Foreign Affairs Committee
教育，科学，
文化和卫生委员会   Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会     Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会         Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会     Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题委员会     Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
宪法修改委员会     Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China
中央军事委员会     Central Military Commission
最高人民法院       Supreme People’s Court
最高人民检察院     Supreme People’s Procuratorate
国务院             State Council

国务院部委         Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部             Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部             Ministry of National Defence
国家发展
和改革委员会       State Development and Reform Commission
教育部             Ministry of Education
科学技术部         Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术
工业委员会       State Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
国家民族事务
委员会            State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部            Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部        Ministry of State Security
监察部            Ministry of Supervision
民政部            Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部            Ministry of Justice
财政部            Ministry of Finance
人事部            Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部  Ministry of Labor and Social Security
国土资源部        Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部            Ministry of Construction
铁路部            Ministry of Railways
交通部            Ministry of Communications
信息产业部        Ministry of Information Industry
水利部            Ministry of Water Resources
农业部            Ministry of Agriculture
商业部            Ministry of Commerce
文化部            Ministry of Culture
卫生部            Ministry of Public Health
国家人口与计划
生育委员会        State Commission for Population and Family Planning
中国人民银行      People’s Bank of China
审计署            National Audit Office

国务院办事机构    Offices under the State Council
国务院侨务办公室  Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院港澳
事务办公室        Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院台湾事务
办公室            Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院法制办公室  Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院研究室      Research Office of the State Council
国务院新闻办公室  the State Council Information Office

国务院直属机构    Departments Directly under the State Council
海关总署          General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局      State Bureau of Taxation
国家环境保护总局  State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局  Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
国家广播电影
电视总局          State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局      State Physical Cultural Administration
国家统计局        State Statistics Bureau
国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新闻出版署        State Press and Publication Administration
国家版权局        State Copyright Bureau
国家林业局        State Forestry Bureau
国家质量监督检
验检疫总局        General Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
国家安全生产监
督管理局          State Administration of Work Safety
国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
国家知识产权局    State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局        National Tourism Administration
国家宗教事务局    State Bureau of Religious Affairs
国务院参事室      Counselors’ Office of the State Council
国务院机关事务管理局            Government Offices Administration of the State Council