英语专业四级听力部分常考题型及技巧

a. 以事实为依据的问题要求考生回忆对话中的细节；尽量从上下文中推测不熟悉的单词的含义；在听的过程中尽快浏览各项选择，以便预测一些问题；并对听到的信息进行分析、判断。

对事实的提问形式有：

What does sb. do?

What is sb. going to do?

What/Which of the following is not mentioned in the dialogue?

What does the speaker/listener seem most concerned about?

What does the conversation say about...?

Why does sb. do sth.?

What is the purpose of ...?

What is the cause of ...?

b. 推理引申问题要求考生推测出某些细节的结果或对某些细节进行比较。

引申问题要求应试者推测出某些细节的结果或对某些细节进行比较。回答引申问题时应特别注意对话的最后部分。在听的过程中尽快浏览各选择项，以便做出某些预测；运用常识猜测某个细节可能有的结果。

常见的引申问题有：

It can be inferred from the conversation that...

The man/woman most probably...

What will the man/woman probably do next?

What can be concluded from the dialogue/conversation?

What does the speaker mean?

6． 观点态度题：问说话者对某事或者某话题的看法和观点。

对话中经常涉及到一方对另一方或某一事件、观点、言论、行为的态度和反应，或赞成或反对，或满意或失望，喜怒哀乐等各种情绪。此类题目的解题方法有：

a. 语音语调。英语中，语调主要有升调、降调两种，另外还有升降调和降升调。不同的语调表达不同的含义。例如，陈述句用升调表示说话者抱有迟疑、犹豫的态度；用降调表示肯定。反意疑问句如果反意部分是降调，就表示肯定，希望得到赞同或支持；反之，则表示征求对方的意见或不耐烦。

b. 提示词和关键词。考生可以根据一些提示性的语言或一些相关的词语进行判断，如 I think...; It seems to me that...; As far as I'm concerned, I could say...; It is/sounds true that...同时还要注意表示否定、转折和虚拟等含义的指示词。如，I'd be sacked if I accepted your offer.所表达的是拒绝。

c. 从字里行间判断。录音材料的内容、材料中不会直接说明态度，但在字里行间会有渗透，考生在听懂对话的基础上，依据语气，充分理解其言外之意和所反映出来的态度。

常见的就语气而提问的问题有：

What is the man's/woman's attitude toward the conversation?

How does the man/woman feel?

The man's/woman's feeling toward the subject can be best described as...?

提高对话的听力技巧及策略

一、 利用考试间隙，预读考题

二、 掌握出题形式，抓住听的重点

三、 把听到的内容做一定的语言代换也是出题的考察意图之一

1、 同义词或近义词

You will hear: We'll leave for airport as soon as I finish typing the article.

Correct choice: We'll go to the airport immediately after I complete the typing of this article.

2、 反义词选择

You will hear: I was compelled to stay in the hotel.

Correct choice: I was not allowed to leave the hotel.

3、 同类词或下义词选择

Scarlet, crimson, red是同类词；cabbage和carrot都归属于vegetable。

4、 句子成分转换选择

You will hear: Motorcycles are more dangerous than bicycle.

Correct choice: Bicycles aren't as dangerous as motorcycles.

四、注意语言功底的积累