G20峰会闭幕 各国联手应对经济危机

为期一天的二十国集团财长和央行行长会议14日下午在英国首都伦敦以南的霍舍姆闭幕。根据本次会议发表的联合公报，与会各方一致同意采取进一步措施恢复全球经济增长，支持放贷，改革和强化全球金融体系，并要求国际货币基金组织对刺激措施进行监督。

同时，与会者对已经采取的果断、协调的全面措施在刺激需求和增加就业方面的成绩予以肯定，还表示准备采取一切可能手段实现经济复苏。

G20 finance ministers and central bank governors have pledged to take further action to seek effective solutions to the current global financial crisis.

The G20 countries agreed on further actions to restore global growth, support lending and strengthen the reform of the global financial system, said a communique issued after the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting was closed Saturday afternoon in Horsham, a county in southern England.

The ministers and bank governors hoped the International Monetary Fund (IMF) would assess the actions having been taken and still required.

Meanwhile, they said they have achieved a lot after taking decisive, coordinated and comprehensive actions to boost demand and jobs. They were prepared to take whatever action necessary to restore growth.

They were also committed to fighting all forms of protectionism and maintaining an open trade and investment.

The top priority now was to restore lending by tackling problems in the financial system head on, said the communique.

Fiscal expansion provided vital support for growth and jobs, it added.

The participants agreed that efforts should be made to increase the resources of the IMF so as to help the countries hit hard by the financial crisis.

Interest rates have so far been cut aggressively in most of theG20 countries. However, the G20 central bank governors still agreed to maintain expansionary policies as long as needed and use the full range of monetary policy instruments, including the unconventional ones.

All the participants agreed that it was important to strengthen cooperation between the developed countries and developing nations, and the voice and presentation of emerging markets in the international financial system should be raised.

Prior to the publication of the communique by G20 finance ministers and central bank governors, Brazil, Russia, India and China, also named BRIC, issued a statement on the eve of the meeting, saying they would continue to promote domestic demand as necessary.

Meanwhile, they also stressed that the implementation of anti-crisis measures should not hamper their efforts in ensuring mid-term and long-term macro-economic sustainability.

During the meeting, the United States and the European Union tried hard to play down their divergence, mainly on whether to give priority to the economic stimulus plans or to the financial system reforms.

The two sides agreed to further strengthen supervision over the global financial system and improve transparency.

They believed that great attention should also be given to all important financial institutions, markets and instruments.

The gathering was considered as a preparatory meeting for the London Summit, which is to be held on April 2.

Though a lot of consensuses have been reached at the meeting, no concrete agreements have been signed.

Gerard Lyons, chief economist of Standard Chartered Bank, said in a report that more feasible actions were needed to recover the global economy and reform the international financial system.

The world is watching that whether the London Summit could find a way to pull the global economy out of recession, remove funding difficulties and defeat protectionism, Lyons added.