政府强加烟草业的管制

Tobacco is Zimbabwe;s biggest foreign currency earner and has become a lucrative source of livelihood for tens of thousands of small-scale growers. But the health risks associated with tobacco smoking mean it's an industry under increasing scrutiny and possible threat. CCTV's Farai Mwakutuya looks at the measures the Zimbabwean government has put in place to control a product on which the economy is so reliant.

The riches many of these farmers have earned from Zimbabwe’s golden leaf continue to attract more to try their hand at it. It’s the biggest success story of the farming industry, but a global push to control and ultimately ban smoking means returns for these farmers could be short-lived.

The majority of tobacco is exported in its raw form, but local manufacturers still have a sizeable domestic market, which is closely regulated.

"We have signed most conventions in the control and use of tobacco. We have I believe some of the most stringent regulations regarding the use of tobacco in the country," Zimbabwean deputy health minister Aldrin Musiiwa said.

Smoking in public buildings is banned and sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 18 is a criminal offense.

Years of economic hardships have spawned a growing number of informal street vendors plying their trade on street sides and pavements.

Out here on the streets it’s hard to control who is buying tobacco.

Brian, just over 18 himself, says some of his clients are minors.

"I know it's wrong but the reason I am on the streets is to make money, so if someone comes to buy tobacco, I can’t let that income go, even if they ARE under age," Stree vendor Brian said.

It’s the reason why some activists want a total ban on the sale of tobacco products. But some fear that will create a black market.
Opinions are divided on that as well as whether or not the country should grow a crop that is such a grave health hazard.

"We are a primary producer of tobacco we also know the harmful effects of tobacco by understanding the responsibilities as a primary producer we are at the forefront of those countries who are saying we produce it but its not good for your health so we must take precautions. In the long run as a country we could migrate to a more agreeable crop," Musiiwa said.

That would mean learning the ropes again for these farmers who for now have found their forte.