和谐英语

您现在的位置是:首页 > GRE > GRE词汇

正文

GRE常见词根词缀整理(6)

2011-03-31来源:互联网

  形容词后缀
  (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
  1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
  2)-al, natural, additional, educational
  3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
  4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
  5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
  6)-ary, military, voluntary
  7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
  8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
  9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
  10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
  11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
  12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
  13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
  (2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义
  1)-ish, boyish, childish
  2)-esque, picturesque
  3)-like, manlike, childlike
  4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
  5)-some, troublesome, handsome
  6)-y, milky, pasty
  (3) 表示“充分的”含义
  1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
  2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
  3)-ent, violent,
  (4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
  1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
  2)-ous, gaseous
  3)-fic, scientific
  (5) 表示方向的含义
  1)-ern, eastern, western
  2)-ward, downward, forward
  (6) 表示“倍数”的含义
  1)-ble, double, treble
  2)ple, triple
  3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
  (7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
  1)-teen, thirteen
  2)-ty, fifty
  3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
  (8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
  1)-an, Roman, European
  2)-ese, Chinese,
  3)-ish, English, Spanish
  (9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
  1)-er, greater
  2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
  3)-est, highest
  4)-most, foremost, topmost
  (10)其他的含义
  -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
  动词后缀
  1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
  2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
  3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
  4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
  5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate
  副词后缀
  1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, sim