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2010年GRE类比分类大全(三)

2010-01-22来源:和谐英语

  1.词与词的正/反面关系
  (1)两个形容词的反面关系,如:invincible和subdued,impervious和damaged,wary和gulled,untenable和defended,invulnerable和injured,inscrutable和understood,incorrigible和reformed.
  (2)两个形容词的同义关系,如:martial和military,mysterious和runic,aphoristic和terse,hyperbolic和exaggerated.
  (3)形容词和名词的正/反面关系,此时可加入一个人或物把两者连接起来,即具备了这一形容词所修饰的特点的人或物与另一名词的关系。正面如:headstrong和willfulness,fawning和subservience,lavish和extravagance,generous和liberality,endemic利region,inborn和individua1,pertinent和relevance,redundant和superfluity,chary和caution,imperturbable和composure,despotic和tyranny.反面如:audacious和trepidation,laconic和vo1ubility,exorbitant和moderation,i11usory和reality,perfidious和loyalty,offensive和tact,paradigmatic和anomaly,superfluous和terseness,1egitimated和claim,confirmed和hypothesis,maladroit和skil1,glib和profundity,bound1ess和limit,impeccable和flaw,specious和genuineness,truculent和gentleness,unregenerate和remorse,frank和secretiveness,callow和maturity.
  (4)形容词与动同的正/反面关系
  正面如:simultaneous和coincide,1avish和squander,didactic和instruct,comic和amuse,indistinct和mutter,rnonotonous和drone,contiguous和abut.
  反面如:reticent和speak,parsimonious和spend,flip和respect,foo1proof和fai1,airtight和leak,fearless和daunt,articulate和unclear,elaborate和sketchy,nonchalant和concern,taciturn和chatter,magnanimous和begrudge.
  (5)副词和名词的反面关系
  如:indolent1y和veneration,perfunctorily和inspiration.
  (6)动词的反面关系
  如:waft和plummet,meander和dash,disperse和reconvene,dismiss和reinstate
  (7)副词对动词的正面修饰
  如:articu1ate和clearly,shout和loudly.
  (8)同义词的褒贬类比
  如:interest和inveig1e,p1an和scheme.
  2.人和其经常使用的工具的关系
  如果一道题中有几个选项都具备这种关系的话,就需考虑具体工具自身的性质、用途等特点的上下对照。
  如:carpenter和saw,surgeon和scalpel,tailor和scissors,bricklayer和trowel,astronomer和telescope,butcher和knife,referee和whistle,judge和gavel.
  3.文体及其作用的关系
  如:panegyric和eulogize,1ampoon和satirize,tirade和criticize,hymn和praise,dirge和grief,eulogy和admiration,elegy和sorrow/1ament,autobiography和reminisce,anecdote和amusement,1ecture和instruction.
  4.违反关系
  一个单词所表示的行为违反了另一单词所表示的规定。如:overdose和prescription,indiscretion和convention,transgression和morality,presumption和propriety.
  5.组合工具关系
  如hammer和anvil,pestle和mortar,bit和dril1,blade和razor.
  6.物与物的关系
  (1)物与其皮的关系。如:apple和skin,melon和rind,conifer和back,pecan和shell,wheat和chaff,mammal和epidermis,seed和hull,cell和membrane.
  (2)同类物质大小关系(与名词程度类比第一种同)
  (3)物质及其碎屑的关系。如:crumb和bread,shard和pottery,shaving/splinter和wood,filing和rneta1,fragment和bone.
  (4)种属关系(与9重)
  (5)阻断关系。如:tourniquet和b1ood,dam和water.
  (6)盛放关系。如:envelope和letter,crate和produce,1arder和food,armory和munitions,hamper和laundry,bookcase和books,wardrobe和c1othes.
  (7)消除关系。如:antidote和poison,tonic和lethargy.
  (8)支撑关系。如:strut和wing,buttress和wal1,bone和body,guy和py1on,framing和building,girder和skyscraper,skeleton和anima1.
  (9)前是后者中的异常部位。如:p1aque和artery,si1t和channe1,g1ade和forest,oasis和desert.
  (10)稳固关系。如:pe1destal和statue,foundation和house.
  (11)防止关系。如:amu1et和evi1,he1met和injury,1aw和crimina1ity,lesson和fa1sehood.
  (12)边缘关系。如:margin和page,outskirts和town,f1ange和whee1,shoulder和roadway.
  (13)遮蔽关系。如:tablecloth和table,sheet和mattress,veil和face,curtain和stage,muff1er和neck,mitten和hand,mask和face,pseudonym和name.
  (14)位置关系。如:palate和mouth,ceiling和room.
  (15)场所关系,此项须区分被加工物是原料还是成品。如:mill和grain,forge和meta1,concert和symphony,exhibition和painting,host和parasite,medium和bacterium. “
  (16)老式和新式关系。如:daguerreotype和photograph,musket和firearm.
  (17)新与老的关系。如:cookie和professiona1,recruit和cookie.
  (18)防止关系。如:raincoat和rain,insurance和1oss,antibiotic和infection,coagulant和b1eeding.
  与动作及其防止对象的关系区分,如:disguise和identification,lubricate和abrasion,camouflage和detection.
  (19)长短关系。如:ditty和oratorio,anecdote和nove1,skit和play.
  (20)前是后的依据。如:script和play,score和symphony.
  (21)前是后的一种规范。如:grammar和language,protocol和conduct.
  (22)装饰关系。如:frieze和building,i11umination和manuscript,molding和cabinet,rutt1e和shirt.
  (23)捕捉关系。如:net和fish,snare和anima1.和谐英语
  (24)生殖关系。如:egg和chicken,roe和sa1mon.
  (25)前是对后的记录。如:photograph和light,recording和sound,minutes和meeting,deed和sale.
  (26)生长环境的关系:plant和soi1,organism和medium,infant和incubator,flower和greenhouse,fruit和orchard.
  (27)真与假的关系。如:denture和teeth,toupee和hair.
  (28)同类的人或物正常与非正常的关系。如:listener和eavesdropper,observer和spy.