GRE各种阅读题型的应对方案
2009-06-29来源:和谐英语
一、GRE阅读题型的分类（11大类）
1. 信息题：a.有定位信息题；b.无定位信息题。
2. 主题题：a.目的性主题题；b.写法性主题题；c.标题题；d.变相主题题。
3. 直接事实题
4. 举例作用题
5. 正改善题
6. 类比题
7. 支持题
8. 态度题
9. 续写题
10. 因果题
11. 排除题：a.一般排除题；b.写法性排除题。
二、以上GRE阅读题出现频率
共三个层次。第一层出现频率最高。纯属个人观点。仅供参考。第一层：信息题、主题题、直接事实题。第二层：举例作用题、正改善题、类比题、态度题、排除题。第三层：因果题、支持题、续写题。
三、判定标志
1. 信息题：
It can be inferred from the passage that...
The author/passage suggests that...
Which of the following statements concerning/regarding/about...
2. 主题题
a.目的性主题题
The primary purpose of the passage is to...
The author is primarily concerned with
Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?
b.写法性主题题
...best describes the organization of...
Which of the following is the most accurate description of the organization of...
In developing the main idea of the passage, the author does which of the following?
c.标题题
Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
d.变相主题题
The passage would be most likely to appear as part of....
3. 直接事实题
According to the passage/author...
4. 举例作用题
The author mentions/refers to...in order to ...
5. 正改善题
虚拟语气后加一个表正改善的说法，如：
The author believes that...would/might have been improved if...
6. 类比题
...is similar to...?
7. 支持题
...can be strengthened if which of the following were found to be true?
...to support...
8. 态度题
The author considers...to be....
9. 续写题
Which of the following, if presented as the first sentence of a succeeding paragraph, would most logically continue...
10. 因果题
Which of the following contributes/attributes to...
11. 排除题
a.一般排除题
...the following EXCEPT
b.写法性排除题
The author uses all of the following in...EXCEPT
四、11种GRE阅读题型解题策略
1. 信息题
a.有定位信息题：回文中定位并找到选项中的原文改写。
b.无定位信息题：用选项定位后按有定位方法进行。
2. 主题题
a.目的性主题题：根据TS做同义变换。
b.写法性主题题：回文中定位并理清结构脉络。
c.标题题：根据TS选出最合适的选项，过于晦涩或间接的标题一般不选。
d.变相主题题：根据TS及文章大体内容选出最合适的选项。
3. 直接事实题：回文中定位并直接选出最合适的选项。
1. 信息题：a.有定位信息题；b.无定位信息题。
2. 主题题：a.目的性主题题；b.写法性主题题；c.标题题；d.变相主题题。
3. 直接事实题
4. 举例作用题
5. 正改善题
6. 类比题
7. 支持题
8. 态度题
9. 续写题
10. 因果题
11. 排除题：a.一般排除题；b.写法性排除题。
二、以上GRE阅读题出现频率
共三个层次。第一层出现频率最高。纯属个人观点。仅供参考。第一层：信息题、主题题、直接事实题。第二层：举例作用题、正改善题、类比题、态度题、排除题。第三层：因果题、支持题、续写题。
三、判定标志
1. 信息题：
It can be inferred from the passage that...
The author/passage suggests that...
Which of the following statements concerning/regarding/about...
2. 主题题
a.目的性主题题
The primary purpose of the passage is to...
The author is primarily concerned with
Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?
b.写法性主题题
...best describes the organization of...
Which of the following is the most accurate description of the organization of...
In developing the main idea of the passage, the author does which of the following?
c.标题题
Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
d.变相主题题
The passage would be most likely to appear as part of....
3. 直接事实题
According to the passage/author...
4. 举例作用题
The author mentions/refers to...in order to ...
5. 正改善题
虚拟语气后加一个表正改善的说法，如：
The author believes that...would/might have been improved if...
6. 类比题
...is similar to...?
7. 支持题
...can be strengthened if which of the following were found to be true?
...to support...
8. 态度题
The author considers...to be....
9. 续写题
Which of the following, if presented as the first sentence of a succeeding paragraph, would most logically continue...
10. 因果题
Which of the following contributes/attributes to...
11. 排除题
a.一般排除题
...the following EXCEPT
b.写法性排除题
The author uses all of the following in...EXCEPT
四、11种GRE阅读题型解题策略
1. 信息题
a.有定位信息题：回文中定位并找到选项中的原文改写。
b.无定位信息题：用选项定位后按有定位方法进行。
2. 主题题
a.目的性主题题：根据TS做同义变换。
b.写法性主题题：回文中定位并理清结构脉络。
c.标题题：根据TS选出最合适的选项，过于晦涩或间接的标题一般不选。
d.变相主题题：根据TS及文章大体内容选出最合适的选项。
3. 直接事实题：回文中定位并直接选出最合适的选项。
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