GRE填空单词之精简版

abandoned "a. 被抛弃的,自弃的,自甘堕落的"
abridgement ",删节本"
absence "n. 缺乏,没有,缺席"
absent "a. 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不经心的"
absolutely "ad. 完全地,绝对地,正是如此"
abstract "n. 摘要,抽象"
abstraction "n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品"
abstrusity n. 1 难解; 深奥
academic "a. 学院的,理论的,不够实际的"
accentuate "vt. 以重音念,强调,重读"
accessible "a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,"
accessorial "a. 附属的,从犯的"
accommodate "vt. 使适应,调节,和解,容纳"
accomplishment "n. 成就,完成"
accord "n. 一致,调和,协定"
acquiesce "vi. 默许,勉强同意"
acreage "n. 英亩数,面积"
actuate "vt. 开动,促使,激励"
acute "a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的,严重的"
adaptability n. 适应性
adaption n. 适应
adduce "vt. 引证,举出"
adequacy "n. 适当,足够"
adequate "a. 适当的,足够的"
adhere "vi. 依附,粘着,坚持,"
adoption "n. 采用,采纳,收养"
advanced "a. 高等的,在前的,年老的,先进的"
advantage "n. 优点,便利,好处,优势"
adventurous "a. 喜欢冒险的,大胆的,惊险的"
aegis "保护,庇护"
aesthetic "a. 美学的,审美的,有美感"
affect "vt. 影响,假装,倾向于,感动"
affected a. 假装的
affirm "vt.vi. 断言,确认,肯定"
aggrandizement "n. 增大,扩大,强化"
agree "vi. 同意,赞成,承认适合"
aid "n. 帮助,有助之物,助手"
aim "n. 目标,瞄准"
aimless "a. 无目的的,没有目标的"
alien n. 外侨
allure "vt. 引诱,吸引"
altruistic "a. 利他的,无私心的"
ambition "n. 野心,志气"
ambitious "a. 有野心的,抱负不凡的,雄心勃勃的"
amiss "a. 有毛病的,出差错的"
analyses "n. 分解,分析,检讨"
anecdotage (C) 1 [集合称]轶事
animate "vt. 使有生气,赋予生命"
anime n. 芳香树脂; (尤指西印度群岛及非洲
annalistic adj. 记录的; 年表的; 编年史的; 按年代
annihilate "vt. 消灭,废止"
annoyed adj. 烦闷的
anomalous "a. 不规则的,反常的"
antagonize "vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对"
antedate vt. 1 <事件等>在时间上领先 [早于] …
anthology "n. 诗选,文选"
anticipate "vt. 预期,占先,提前使用"
antipathy "n. 憎恶,反感"
apathetic "a. 缺乏感情的,缺乏兴趣的,无动于衷的"
appalling a. 令人震惊的
appearance "n. 外表,出现,登台"
append "vt. 附加,添加,悬挂"
approbation "n. 认可,嘉许"
appropriate a. 适当的
arbitrate "vt. 仲裁,公断"
arcane "a. 神秘的,不可思议的"
archaeology n. 考古学
argument "n. 争论,引数,要旨"
aristocracy "n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子"
arrogance "n. 傲慢态度,自大"
arrogantly "adv. 自大地, 傲慢地"
ascendancy "n. 优势,优越,权势"
ascending "a. 上,上升的,向上的"
Aspiration "n. 热望,渴望"
assemble "vt. 集合,装配"
assertion "n. 断言,主张"
assertive "a. 断定的,过分自信的"
ASSIDUOUS "a. 勤勉的,刻苦的"
associate "n. 同伴,伙伴"
ATTACK "n. 攻击,抨击"
attenuate "v. 变薄,使...薄,变细"
attraction "n. 吸引,吸引人的事物,吸引力"
attribute "n. 属性,定语,标志"
audacious "a. 大胆的,无礼的,无耻的"
austere "a. 严峻的,简朴的"
authenticate "vt. 证明,证实,鉴定"
autonomy n. 自治
avant-courier "n. 先驱,前卫,先锋"
avarice "n. 贪财,贪婪"
aversion "n. 厌恶,讨厌的事,讨厌的人"
avoid "vt. 避免,消除"
awe n. 敬畏
axiomatic a. 自明的
banality "n. 平凡,陈腐"
baroque "怪诞的,怪异的"
barrier "n. 障碍,栅栏"
belie "vt. 掩饰,与...不符,使失望"
believe vt.vi. 相信
bemoan "vt. 惋惜,认为遗憾,哀叹"
beneficial a. 有益的
benevolence "n. 善意,慈悲,善行"
benign a. 良性的
betray ",暴露"
bewail "vt.vi. 悲悼,哀泣,叹惜"
biased adj. 偏颇
birthright "n. 生来就有的权利,长子继承权"
blame "n. 过失,责备"
bleak ",苍白的,荒凉的,阴冷的"
blur "vt. 使模糊,弄脏"
blurred adj. 模糊
boon n. 恩惠
border "n. 边缘,边境,花坛"
bravado n. 虚张声势
bromide "n. 溴化物,平凡的人,佣俗的人"
Bromide "陈腐、平凡的人,佣俗的人"
brook n. 小溪
burnishing 挤光; 擦亮; 磨光; 摩擦抛光
camouflage "vt. 伪装,欺瞒"
candor "n. 坦白,直率"
caricature "n. 讽刺画,漫画,讽刺描述法"
castigation "n. 惩罚,苛评,修订"
cataclysm "n. 大洪水,地震,(社会政治的)大变动"
cater "vi.vt. 备办食物,投合,迎合"
cautious "a. 谨慎的,小心的"
celebrity "n. 名声,名人"
censorious "a. 受批判的,挑剔的"
censure n. 责难
challenge "n. 挑战,盘问"
challenging adj. 1 挑战性的<态度等>
change "n. 变化,找回的零钱,找头,更换"
chaos "n. 大混乱,混沌"
charily "ad. 小心地,谨慎地,俭省地"
chastise "vt. 笞责,惩罚"
chatty "a. 绕舌的,爱讲闲话的"
chauvinism "n. 盲目的爱国心,沙文主义"
chimera ",狂想"
claim "n. 要求,要求权,断定"
clandestine a. 秘密的
clarification "n. 澄清,净化"
clearly ad. 清楚地
coastal "a. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的"
cogent "使人信服的,切实的"
coherent "a. 互相密合着的,凝聚性的,连贯的"
collaborationist n. 协助者
colleague "n. 同事,同僚"
colorless a. 无色的
comical "a. 好笑的,滑稽的"
commend "vt. 委托给,推荐,嘉奖"
commendable "a. 值得赞美,很好的,可钦佩的"
compact "a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的"
comparison "n. 比较,对照,比喻"
compelling "a. 强制的,强迫性的,令人注目的"
complex "n. 合成物,情结,复杂"
complexity "n. 复杂,复杂性,复杂的事物"
compliant "a. 顺从的,适应的"
compounded 混合的
comprehendingly ad. 具有理解地
compromise . 危害
compromise "n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案,和解"
concede "vt. 承认,退让"
conceit "n. 自负,空想,狂妄"
conceivable "a. 想得到的,可想像的,可能的"
conceive "vt. 构思,以为"
conciliatory "a. 安抚的,怀柔的,融和的"
concur "vi. 意见相同,一致,互助"
CONDEMN "vt. 判刑,责备,谴责,声讨,处刑"
confirm "vt. 确定,批准,使巩固,使有效"
conflict "n. 冲突,矛盾,争执"
confound "vt. 使混淆,使狼狈,挫败"
conjecture "n. 推测,猜想,揣摩"
conscious "a. 有意识的,知觉的,觉察的"
consensus "n. 一致,交感"
conservation "n. 保护,保存"
conservative "a. 保守的,守旧的,有保存力的"
considerate "a. 体贴的,体谅的,顾虑周到的"
consign "vt. 交付,分配,委托,寄存"
consistent "a. 一致的,调和的,并立的,坚固的"
contact "n. 互通信息,交际,互通意见,接触"
contemplative "a. 沉思的,爱默想的,冥想的"
contentious "a. 好争吵的,爱争论的,有异议的"
continuing adj. 连续的
contradictory "a. 反驳的,反对的,抗辩的"
contravene "vt. 1 违反,违背,冒犯 <习惯、法律等>"
contrivance "n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法,"
controversial "a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的"
controversy "n. 论争,辩论,论战,争论"
conventional "a. 传统的,习惯的,约定的"
convincing "a. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的"
copy "n. 副本,摹仿,一册"
correction "n. 订正,改正,改正的地方"
correlated a. 有相互关系的
cosset "宠爱,珍爱,溺爱"
costless adj.costlier 不花钱的
counteract "vt. 抵消,阻碍,中和"
counterbalance "使平衡,使弥补"
counterfeiter "n. 伪造者,货币伪造者,假造者"
counterpart ",配对物,相应物"
counterpoise "vt. 平均,平衡,使平衡"
create "vt. 创造,建造,引起,把...列为"
credence "n. 信用,祭器台,供桌,凭证"
credibility "n. 可信用,确实性,可靠"
CREDIBLE "a. 可信的,可靠的"
credulity "n. 易信,轻信"
critic "n. 批评家,鉴定家"
critical "a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,临界的"
criticism "n. 批评,评论,非难"
crude "a. 天然的,未成熟的,粗糙的,粗鲁的"
currency ",流通,通用"
currency "n. 通货,流通,通用"
cursory "a. 匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的"
damaged a. 被损坏的
data data-collecting 数据搜寻
daunting a. 使人畏缩的
decentralize "vt. 使分散,排除集中,使地方分权"
deceptive "a. 迷惑的,虚伪的,欺诈的"
decline "n. 衰微,跌落,下降"
dedicate "vt. 献出,贡献"
deep "a. 深的,非常的"
defend "vt. 防护,辩护,防卫"
defer "vi. 推迟,延期,听从"
definitive n. 限定词
deflect ",使偏斜，"
dehumanize "vt. 剥夺…的人性,使…无人性"
delay "n. 耽搁,迟滞"
deliberately ad. 故意地
demand "n. 要求,需求,需要"
demanding "a. 要求多的,吃力的"
democratic a. 民主的
denigrate "vt. 使变黑,玷污,诋毁"
deny "vt.vi. 否认,拒绝"
depict "vt. 描述,描写"
deplore "vt,悔恨"
deposit 堆积物 沉淀
derivative "a. 引出的,系出的"
description "n. 描述,说明,种类"
deseam vt. 除去 (金属锭等) 表面上之缺陷
designated 故意、特指的
desirable a. 令人想要的
despair "n. 绝望,失望"
destroy "vt. 破坏,毁坏,消灭"
detached "a. 超然的,分离的"
detectable "adj. 能发觉的,可探知 [查知] 的,可看出"
detest "vt. 厌恶,憎恨"
detractor "诽谤者,恶意批评者"
detractor "(C) (毁损名誉的) 诽谤者,恶意批评者"
deviation n. 背离
devotee "n. 热爱家,献身者,皈依者"
diaphanous "a. 透明的,精致的"
diatribe "n. 恶骂,诽谤"
dictate "v 命令,指挥,指令"
different a. 不同的
difficult a. 困难的
diffident "a. 无自信的,客客气气的,羞怯的"
diffuse "vt.vi. 散播,传播"
diffusion "n. 散布,传播,蔓延"
digression "n. 离题,扯到枝节上,脱轨"
dilatoriness "n. 迟缓,拖延"
diminish "vt.vi. (使)减少,(使)变小"
diminished "减少了的,被贬低的"
direct "a. 直接的,坦白的"
disagreement "n. 不合,争论,不一致"
disappointed a. 失望的
disaster "n. 灾祸,不幸"
disbelieve "vt.vi. 不信,怀疑"
discerning "adj. 1 有洞察力的,眼力好的,眼光敏锐"
disciple "n. 弟子,门徒"
discipline "n. 训练,纪律"
discommode "vt. 使不方便,使不自由,使为难"
disconformity n. 1 ‘古’不一致; 矛盾
discontinuity "n. 断绝,中断,不连续"
discount "n. 折扣,贴现率"
discrete a. 不连续的
discuss "vt. 讨论,论述"
disdain n. 轻蔑
disgruntled "adj. 1 不满的,不平的; 不高兴的,生气的"
disguise "n. 假面目,假装"
disingenuous "a. 不老实的,不诚实的,虚伪的"
disinterested "a. 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的"
dismiss "vt. 解散,开除,解职"
disordered "a. 混乱的,发狂的,害了病的"
disorient "vt. 使失去方向感,使迷惑"
disparage "vt. 蔑视,贬损"
disparaging "a. 蔑视的,轻视的,毁谤的"
disparate "a. 不同的,全异的,乖离的"
dispassion "n. 冷静,公平"
Dispassionate "a. 冷静的,不带感情的"
dispassionately adv. 不动感情地; 冷静地
dispiriting adj. 令人沮丧 [气馁] 的
dissenter "n. 不同意者,反对者,非国教派的人"
dissentious 爱唱反调的
dissimilar "a. 不同的,相异的"
dissipation ",浪费"
dissolution "n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束"
distinct "a. 清楚的,显著的,不同的"
distinction n. 区别
distinctive "a. 有特色的,出众的"
distinguish "vt.vi. 区别,辨别"
distinguishing a. 有区别的
distort "vt. 扭曲,歪曲"
distorted adj. 扭曲的
distract "vt. 转移,分心,使发狂"
distrust n. 不信任
dive "n. 潜水,跳水"
divergent a. 分歧的
diversity "n. 差异,多样性"
divided a. 分开的
document "证明,为...引证"
documentary n. 记录片
domain "n. 领域,领土,产业,范围"
dominant "a. 占优势的,支配的"
downplay vt. 不予重视
downpour n. 倾盆大雨
dramatic "a. 戏剧性的,生动的"
dreamer "n. 做梦的人,梦想者"
dry "a. 干的,无酒的,枯燥无味的,干燥的"
duty "n. 责任,关税,职务,尊敬"
eager "a. 热心的,渴望的,热望的"
EAGERNESS n. 热心
earlier "a. 早的,初期的;ad. 早地,初期的"
early "a. 早的,早熟的"
earnest "n. 定金,诚挚,认真"
easily "ad. 容易地,轻易地,流利地"
echo "n. 回声,回音,回波"
ecru a. 本色的
eerie "a. 怪诞的,可怕的,奇异的,不安的"
efficiency "n. 效率,效能,有效"
efficient "a. 有效率的,能干的"
effusive "a. 感情横溢的,流出的"
egalitarian a. 平等主义的
elaborate "a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的"
elicit "vt. 引出,抽出,引起"
eliminate "vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除"
elite "n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子"
elitism n. 精英主义
elitist "n. 优秀人材,杰出人材"
embrace n. 拥抱
emerge "vi. 浮现,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,"
emotion "n. 情绪,激动,强烈的情感"
empirical "a. 完全跟据经验的,经验主义的"
empirism n. ‘哲’经验论
employ ",使用,使从事于"
emulate "vt. 效法,尽力赶上,同...竞争"
encomium "n. 赞辞,称赞,赞美"
encouraging "a. 有保证的奖励的,可奖励的"
endorse "vt. 支持,赞同,背书于,签"
enduring "a. 持久的,忍耐的"
enhance "vt. 提高,加强,增加"
enhanced adj. 增强的
enlighten "vt. 授予...知识,启发,教导,开导"
enmity "n. 敌意,憎恨"
ennoble "vt. 授予爵位,使高贵"
enrich "vt. 使富足,使肥沃"
enthusiasm "n. 狂热,热心"
entomologist n. 昆虫学者
envy "n. 羡慕,嫉妒"
ephemeral "a. 朝生暮死,短命,短暂的"
equipoise "n. 平衡,均衡"
erode "vt. 腐蚀,侵蚀"
err "vi. 犯错,做错,犯罪"
erroneous "a. 错误的,不正确的"
error "n. 错误,过失,失误,误差"
eschew "vt. 避开,远避"
ESOTERIC "a. 秘教的,奥秘的,秘传的"
established adj. 1 已确立的; 确定的
esteem "n. 尊敬,尊重"
estrange "vt. 使疏远,离间,使离开"
even even-handly
evince "vt. 表明,表示"
exacting "a. 苛求的,吃力的"
exceed "vt. 超过,超越,胜过"
exceptional "a. 例外的,异常的,特别的"
exciting "a. 令人兴奋的,刺激的"
excoriate "vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难"
excoriate 严厉的责难
exemplary "a. 可仿效的,可做模范的"
exhaustive "a. 无遗漏的,彻底的,详尽的"
expanded v.vbl. 扩大
expansive "a. 易膨胀的,易扩张的"
expediency "n. 权宜,方便,私利"
expedient "n. 权宜之计,临时手段"
experiment "n. 实验,试验,尝试"
experimental "a. 实验的,根据实验的"
expertise "n. 专家的意见,专门技术"
explicit "a. 外在的,清楚的"
explore "vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究"
exposure "n. 暴露,揭发,揭露"
expressive a. 表达的
extend "vt.vi. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大"
extol "vt. 颂扬,称赞,吹捧"
extremely "ad. 极端地,非常地,很"
extremity "n. 极端,极点,临死,绝境,困境"
exuberant "a. 繁茂的,丰富的,非凡的"
facility ",灵巧"
failure "n. 失败,失败者,破产,缺乏,不足"
fairy "n. 仙女,精灵"
fall "倒下,落下,来临,失守,阵亡,"
fallacy "n. 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论"
false "a. 错误的,虚伪的,假的,不老实的"
familarity "n. 亲密,精通,亲密的行为"
familiar "a. 熟悉的,常见的,亲密的"
fancily adv. 1 多幻想地; 多空想地; 做作地
fantasy "n. 幻想,白日梦"
fascinate "vt. 令人入神,使着迷"
fashion "n. 流行,风尚,时样"
fashionable "a. 时髦的,上流社会的,流行的"
fastidious "a. 难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的"
faulted adj. 有缺点的; 有毛病的
favor "n. 好意,喜爱"
favoring adj. 顺利的; 有帮助的
feigned "a. 假的,做作的,捏造的"
fervor "n. 热情,热心,炽热"
fevered "a. 发烧的,激动的,激昂的"
fictitious "a. 假想的,编造的,虚伪的"
fight "n. 打架,战斗,斗志"
fingerprint n. 指纹
flout "vt. 嘲笑,愚弄"
fluke vt.vi. 侥幸成功
foreseeable "a. 可预知的,能预测的,能看穿的"
forgo "vt. 摒绝,放弃"
freewheeling "adj. <人>无拘无束的,随心所欲的"
frivolity "n. 轻薄,轻率,不足取的事"
frivolous "a. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的"
frugal "a. 节俭的,朴素的"
fueled pp. 加燃料
fulsome "a. 过度的,过分的,令人生厌的"
funny "a. 好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的"
further "a. 更远的,此外的,更多的"
futile "a. 无用的,琐细的,无效果的"
gap "n. 缝隙,缺口,间断"
garrulous "a. 饶舌的,多嘴的,啁啾不休的"
genuine "a. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的"
ghostwriter "(C) 代笔人,捉刀人"
gradual "a. 逐渐的,渐增的,徐徐的"
grandiose "a. 宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的,铺张的"
grant "n. 授予,允许,奖助金"
graphic "a. 绘画似的,图解的"
gravity "n. 地心引力,重力"
gregarious "a. 社交的,群居的"
group "n. 团体,组,团,群"
guess "n. 猜测,臆测"
HACKNEYED "a. 不新奇的,常见的,陈腐的"
half half-formulated
hardworking "a. 苦干的,不辞辛劳的"
harmful "a. 有害的,伤害的"
HARMONY "n. 协调,和睦,调和"
heartfelt "a. 衷心的,真心真意的"
hedonism "n. 快乐论,快乐主义"
helpful "a. 有帮助的,有益的,有用的"
hesitant "a. 迟疑的,踌躇的,犹豫不定的"
hide "n. 兽皮,迹象,躲藏处"
hierarchical "adj. 1 阶级组织的,阶级制的; 阶层的"
hint "n. 暗示,提示"
homogeneousness 均质性; 均质性
human "n. 人,人类"
hyperbole n. 夸张法
IDEALISM (U) 1 理想主义 理想化的习性
identified pp. 识别
identifying 标识; 识别
ideology "n. 观念学,空论,意识形态,思想"
ignore "vt.不理睬,忽视,驳回"
illuminate "vt. 照明,阐明,用灯装饰,使灿烂,"
illuminating "adj. 1 照耀的,照亮的"
illusion "n. 幻影,错觉,幻想"
illustrate "vt. 举例说明,作图解,阐明"
imagination "n. 想象,听觉,想象力"
imaginatively adv. 想象上地
impact "n. 冲击,冲突,影响,效果"
impartial "a. 公平的,不偏不倚的"
impatient "a. 不耐烦的,着急的,急切的"
impeccable "a. 无懈可击的,无缺点的,无瑕疵的,"
impede "vt. 妨碍,阻碍,阻止"
imperialism "n. 帝国主义,帝制"
impersonal "a. 客观的,和个人无关的,非人称的"
impetuous "a. 冲动的,猛烈的,轻率的,急躁的"
impetus "n. 动力,推动力,激励"
impolitic "a. 失策的,不得当的,笨拙的"
important "a. 重要的,骄傲的,自大的,显要的,"
impose "强迫,以...欺骗"
impossible "a. 不可能的,不容易的,令人无法忍受的"
impressive "a. 给人深刻印象的,感人的"
improve "vt. 改良,改善,利用"
imprudent "a. 轻率的,鲁莽的"
impugn "vt. 责难,抨击,攻击"
impute "vt. 归罪,使负责,嫁祸于"
inaccessible "a. 难接近的,难达到的,难达成的"
inaccurate "a. 错误的,不准确的"
inadequacy "n. 不适当,不十分,不完全"
inadequate "a. 不充分的,不适当的"
inadvertently adv. 不注意地
incidence "n. 影响范围,发生,倾角,入射,影响"
incompatible "a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的"
inconclusive "a. 非决定性,不确定的,不得要领的"
inconsequent "a. 不合理的,矛盾的,不切题的"
inconsiderable "a. 不足取的,琐屑的"
inconsistency "n. 不一致,不调和,矛盾"
inconspicuous "a. 不显眼的,不引人注意的"
incontinuous adj. 不连续的; 间断的
incorporate "a. 合并的,公司组织的,一体化的"
incorporated "adj. 1 结合 [合并,并入] 的"
increase "n. 增加,增进,利益"
increased v. 增加;vbl. 增加
increasing vbl. 增加
incuriosity "n. 无好奇心,无关心"
indebted "a. 负债的,受惠的"
indebtedness (U) 1 受恩; 负债
indicate "vt. 显示,象征,指示,指出"
indicative "a. 指示的,象征的,表示...的"
indifference "n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心"
indifferent "a. 漠不关心的,无重要性的,中立的"
indigested 未经仔细考虑的; 杂乱无章的; 粗
indirect "a. 间接的,次要的,欺骗的"
indirect ",欺骗的"
indirection "n. 间接手段,迂回,不诚实"
indiscriminatingly "adv. 不区别地, 无差别地"
indispensable n. 不可缺少之物
indulge "vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就"
industry "n. 工业,企业,产业,勤劳"
industry ",勤劳"
ineluctable "a. 不可避免的,无法逃避的"
inept "a. 不适当的,无能的,笨拙的"
ineptitude "n. 不适当,愚笨,愚昧的言行"
inevitable "a. 不可避免的,必然的"
infallible "a. 绝无错误的,绝对可靠的"
influence "n. 影响力,权力,势力"
ingratiate "vt. 使迎合,使讨好"
inherent "a. 固有的,与生俱来的"
inhibit "vt. 禁止,抑制"
inhibiting adj. 抑制的; 约束的; 防止的
inimical "a. 有敌意的,不友善的,抵触的"
inland "a. 内陆的,国内的"
innovation "n. 改革,创新"
innovative adj. 创新的
INQUIRY "n. 质询,调查"
insightful adj. 具洞察力的
insignificant "a. 无关重要的,无意义的,琐碎的"
insincere "a. 不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的"
insinuate "vt. 巴结,暗示,使潜入"
insipid "a. 没有味道的,清淡的,难吃的"
inspire "vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,"
inspired "a. 得到灵感的,有灵感的,受到指使而写的"
insular "a. 岛的,岛民的,保守的,孤立的,"
Integrity "n. 正直,廉正,完整"
intellectual 凭理智做事者
intellectual "n. 有知识者,知识分子,凭理智做事者"
intended "a. 有意的,故意的,已订婚的"
intentional "a. 企图的,策划的,故意的"
interactive n. 交谈式
interest "n. 兴趣,嗜好,利息,利益,势力,"
international a. 国际的
intimate "暗示,通知,告诉"
intricacy "n. 纷乱,复杂,错综"
intriguing "a. 吸引人的,有趣的"
intrinsic "a. 本质的,原有的,真正的"
introspective a. 内省的
intrusive "a. 打扰的,插入的"
intuition "n. 直觉,直觉的知识"
intuitively "adv. 直觉地, 直观地"
Inured v. 使...习惯;vbl. 使...习惯
invalid "n. 病人,残废者"
invalidate vt. 使无效
inviting "a. 引人动心的,有魅力的"
involved "adj. 1 a. 牵涉在内的,复杂的; <文体等>难"
invulnerable "adj. 1 不会受伤害的,刀枪不入的; 攻不"
irate "a. 发怒的,生气"
ironic "adj. 讥讽的,说讥讽话的; (用) 反语的"
irony "n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事"
irreconcilable "a. 不能和解的,不能协调的,矛盾的"
jargon "n. 专门术语,行话,梦话,土语"
jarring "a. 辗轧的,刺耳的,不和谐的"
jettison "n. 投弃,投弃货物"
judgment "n. 裁判,宣告,判决书"
judicious "a. 头脑精明的,贤明的,判断正确的"
knock "n. 敲,敲打,敲门"
lacking "a. 缺乏的,不足的"
laconic "a. 简洁的,简明的"
lambaste "vt. 痛打,严责"
latency "n. 潜伏,潜在"
latent "a. 潜伏性的,隐藏的"
later "a. 更迟的,更后的;ad. 稍后,随后"
laud "n. 赞美,称赞"
laughable "a. 可笑的,有趣的"
Laze "vi. 偷懒,混日子"
levelling 调平; 抄平; 水准测量
license "n. 执照,许可证,特许"
lifeless "a. 无生命的,无趣味的,死气沉沉的"
limitation "n. 限制,缺陷,限额"
limited "a. 有限制的,有限的,少的"
local "a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的"
logical "a. 合乎逻辑的,合理的"
lose "vt. 遗失,损失,丢失,使失去,错过,"
low "n. 低点,低价,低,牛叫声"
lynch "n. 私刑,私罚"
magnificent "a. 华丽的,高尚的,丰富的"
MAGNIFY "vt. 放大,扩大,赞美,夸大"
maintain "vt. 维持,维修,保持,主张,供养,"
maintenance "n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用,瞻养义务,"
malady "n. 病,疾病,弊病"
malice "n. 恶意,蓄意,怨恨"
MASK "n. 面具,假面具,掩饰,石膏面像"
mass "群众、群众的,大规模的,集中的"
massive "a. 大而重的,宽大的,宏伟的"
mastery "n. 征服,统治权,精通,掌握"
maverick "n. 未烙饲主印记的小牛,不服从的人"
mediocre "a. 不好不坏的,通常,平凡的"
mellowing 柔和
melt "n. 熔化,熔化物,溶解"
mercurial "a. Mercury 神的,水星的,水银的,"
metabolic 新陈代谢的
methodology "n. 方法学,方法论"
midst n. 中间
minutely "ad. 详细地,精密地,每分钟地"
mirror "n. 镜子,写真,典范"
misconstruction n. 误解
misnomer n. 用词不当
misuse "n. 误用,滥用"
mitigate "vt. 镇静,缓和,减轻"
mockery "n. 嘲弄,笑柄,蔑视"
modern "n. 现代人,有思想的人"
modest "a. 谦逊的,羞怯的,端庄的,适度的"
modesty "n. 谦逊,质朴,羞怯"
moribund a. 垂死的
motivation "n. 动机,刺激,推动"
mount "n设置,制作...的标本"
move "n. 移动,迁居,步骤"
mundane "a. 现世的,世俗的,宇宙的"
mutiny "n. 叛变,兵变"
mysterious "a. 神秘的,难解的,不可思议的"
nadir "n. 天底,最底点,最低点"
naive "a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的"
naivete "n. 天真烂漫,无邪,纯真"
narrative "n. 叙述,故事"
nationalism "n. 民族主义,民族之特性"
naturalism "n. 自然主义,本能行动"
nebulous ",朦胧的"
negative "n. 否定,否定语,负数,底片"
neglectable adj. 可忽视的
neglected adj. 疏忽的
negligible "a. 可以忽略的,不足取的,无用的"
neophyte "n. 新入教者,新信徒"
nontechnical 非技术性的
nostalgia "n. 乡愁,乡往过去,怀旧之情"
notoriety "n. 恶名,丑名,声名狼藉"
notorious "a. 声名狼藉的,恶名昭张的,众人皆知的"
nuance n. 细微差别
obfuscate "vt. 弄暗,使模糊,使迷乱"
obfuscation "n. 昏迷,困惑"
objectionable "a. 该反对的,有异议的,讨厌的"
objective "n. 目的,受格,实物"
obligation "n. 义务,责任,恩惠,契约,约束"
oblivion "n. 遗忘,忘却,赦免,大赦,湮没"
oblivious "a. 易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的"
obscur 计算机] 遮蔽
obscure "a. 微暗的,难解的,含糊的,不著名的,"
obsession "n. 迷住,困扰"
obstacle "n. 障碍,妨害物,阻碍"
obtrude "vt. 逼使,强迫,冲出"
obviate "vt. 除去,排除,避免,预防"
odds "n. 不平等,几率,机会,胜算"
odds at odds 不一致
oligarch n. 寡头政治执政者
oppose "vt. 反对,以...对抗,抗争"
opposed "a. 反对的,敌对的,对抗的"
opposition "n. 反对,敌对,相反,在野党"
Optimism "n. 乐观主义,乐观,乐天"
optimistic "a. 乐观的,乐观主义的,乐天的"
ordinary "a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的"
original "a. 最初的,原始的,有创意的"
originality "n. 创意,新奇,原始"
ornamental n. 装饰物
ossified adj. 1 已硬化的; 已钙化的
otherwise "不同地,别的方式"
outcome "n. 结果,出口,演变"
Outright "a. 率直的,完全的,总共的"
Overall "a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的"
overcome "vt. 战胜,克服,胜过"
overlook ",没注意到"
overshadow "vt. 遮阴,使阴暗,使失色"
oversight "n. 勘漏,失察,失败"
overturn "推翻,颠倒"
overwhelm "vt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒"
overwhelming "a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的"
painstaking "n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫"
pander "vi. 勾引,怂恿"
parallel "n. 平行,对比,相匹敌之物"
parsimonious "adj. 极度节俭的,吝啬的,小气的"
passion "n. 热爱,强烈的感情,热情,耶稣的受难"
passionate "a. 热情的,热烈的,易怒的"
pastiche n. 1 (C) (文学、美术等学他人的) 模仿
paucity "n. 少数,少量,缺乏"
pedagogic "a. 教育学的,教授法的,教师的"
pedestrian "n. 行人,步行者"
pepper n. 胡椒粉
perception "n. 知觉,感觉,领悟力"
percussion "n. 1 a. (常指两个坚硬物体的) 撞击,碰"
perfection "n. 完美,完成,极致"
permanent "a. 永久的,不变的,固定的,持久的"
perpetuate "vt推崇、使永存,使不朽"
persist "vi. 坚持,固执,持续"
personal "a. 私人的,亲自的,身体的"
perspective "n. 远景,看法,透视"
persuasive "adj. 有说服力的,善于游说的,令人信服"
pessimism "n. 悲观,悲观主义"
petty "a. 琐碎的,小规模的,小气的"
philistine "n. 非利士人,仇敌,俗气的人"
philosophy "n. 哲学,人生观,原理"
pioneer "n. 先锋,拓荒者,开辟者"
plain "n. 平原,草原"
plausibility "n. 似有道理,善装门面,善辩"
plausible "a. 似真实的,似合理的,说得煞有其事的,"
pointless "无用的,钝的,不得要领的"
polarize )两极分化
polemic "a. 论战的,好争论的"
pompous "a. 傲慢的,自大的,夸大的,豪华的"
ponderable "a. 可秤的,有重量的,有价值的"
popular "a. 通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的,普及的,"
popularity "n. 名声,受大众欢迎,流行"
populate vt. 1 居住于 <国家、城市等>
posit "vt. 安置,布置,断定"
posthumous "a. 遗腹的,死后的"
posthumous ",死后的"
potency "n. 力量,权力,效力"
potential "n. 潜在性,可能性,潜力,位,势,"
powerful "a. 有力的,有权力的,强大的"
practicable "a. 可实行的,可做的,可用的"
praise "n. 赞美,称赞,崇拜"
precise "a. 精确的,严谨的,明白的"
precisely "adv. 1 精密地,正确地,准确地"
precocity "n. 早熟,早成"
preconceive vt. 预想
predict "vt.vi. 预知,预言,预报"
predictable a. 可预言的
predisposition n. 易患病的体质
predominate "vt. 掌握,控制,支配"
premature "a. 早熟的,过早的,不按时的"
prerogative "n. 特权,大权"
prescriptive "a. 规定的,指示的,惯例的"
preservationist n. 主张保存传统者
pretext "n. 借口,托辞"
prim "a. 规规矩矩的,呆板的,拘谨的"
primitive "n. 原始人,早期艺术家"
pristine "a.未被污染的 原来的,古时的,原始的"
privilege "n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,特免"
proceeding "n. 进行,程序,事项,诉讼程序,行动"
proclivity "n. 倾向,癖性,气质"
procrastinator "n. 拖延者, 拖拉者,因循者"
prodigal n. 浪费者
profess "vt. 声称,以...为业,伪称,讲授"
professional n. 专业人才
progress "n. 进步,发展,前进"
Proliferate "vi. 增殖,激增,扩散"
propensity "n. 倾向,爱好,习性"
propound "vt. 提出,提议"
protagonist "n. 主演,主角,主唱者"
protection "n. 保护,防卫,保护制度"
prove "vt. 证明,查验,显示,勘探"
province "职权,领域"
provincial "n. 乡下人,地方人民"
provisional "a. 暂时的,暂定的,临时的"
provocative "a. 气人的,挑拨的,刺激的"
provoke "vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使"
provoking "a. 令人生气的,使人愤怒的,难熬的"
PROWESS "n. 英勇,勇敢,超凡技术"
psychology "n. 心理学,心理状态"
public "n. 公众,民众"
puffery "n. 极力称赞,夸大广告,吹捧"
purge "n. 净化,清除,泻药"
Puritan n. 清教徒
purposeless "a. 无目的的,无意义的,无益的"
QUESTION "n. 问题,疑问,疑问句"
questioning ing. 质疑
rainstorm n. 暴风雨
random "n. 随意,任意"
rap "n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,无价值的东西"
rare "a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍贵的,非常的,"
rarely "ad. 很少地,罕有地"
rational "a. 理性的,合理的,推理的"
rationality "n. 合理性,纯理性,辨别道理"
reactionary "n. 反动者,反动主义者"
readily "ad. 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地"
realistic "a. 现实的,逼真的,现实主义的,"
realization "n. 实现,领悟,实得"
realize "vt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把...变为现金"
reasoning "n. 推论,推理,论证"
recapitulate "vt.vi. 重述要点,概括,摘要"
recent "a. 最近的,近代的,最新的,近世的"
recipient "a. 收信人、领受的,容易接受的,感受性强的"
recipient "a. 领受的,容易接受的,感受性强的"
reckless "a. 不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的"
recognized adj. 公认的; 经过证明的; 普遍接受的
reconciliatory "a. 和解的,调停的,调和的"
reconsideration "n. 再考虑,再审查,再议"
recount "vt. 详述,叙述,重新计算"
recover "vt. 重新获得,恢复,复原,使改过"
recurrence "n. 再现,再发生,反复,循环"
recycling 再循环; 重复利用; 重复循环
redeemed 反应、债券收回溢价
Reductive "a. 减少的,还原的"
reflect "vt. 反射,反映,招致,想到,思考"
reform "n. 改革,改正,感化"
reject "n. 被拒之人,被弃之物,不合格品,"
relate ",与...有关"
relegate "把...委托给,"
reliable "a. 可靠的,可信赖的"
religiousness "n. 笃信, 虔敬"
rely "vi. 信赖,依赖,信任"
Remonstration "忠告,规劝，"
repeal "n. 废止,撤消"
repetitive "a. 重复的,反复性的"
represent "vt. 表现,表示,描绘,讲述,声称,"
reprimand "n. 谴责,惩戒,非难"
reprisal "n. 报复,报仇,报复性劫掠"
reproducible "a. 可再生的,可复写的,能繁殖的"
repudiate "拒绝,反对"
repudiate "vt. 离婚,抛弃,拒绝履行,拒付,"
rescue "n. 援救,解救,营救"
reservation "n. 保留,预定,保留品,保留地"
reserve "保留,沉默,储备金,秘密,"
reserve "n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍,后备军,"
resigned "a. 认命的,服从的,听任的,已放弃的"
resigned ",已放弃的"
resilience "n. 弹回,有弹力,恢复力"
resilient "a. 弹回的,有弹力的,愉快的"
resist "vt.vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗"
resistance "n. 抵抗力,反抗,耐力,反抗行动,"
respect "n. 尊敬,尊重,关心"
response "n. 反应,回答,响应"
responsible "a. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,"
RESTLESS "a. 不安静的,慌张的,睡不着的"
restore "vt. 回复,恢复,修复,修补"
restrict "vt. 限制,限定,约束"
retreating 再加工; 再精制
reveal ",显示,透露,(神)启示,"
reveal "vt. 露出,显示,透露,(神)启示,"
review "n. 检讨,复习,评论,考察,回顾"
revile "vt.vi. 辱骂,斥责"
revive "vt. 使苏醒,使复兴,使振奋,回想起"
revoke "vt. 撤回,废除"
ridicule "n. 嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄"
rifle "nvi. 掠夺. 来复枪,步枪"
rigid "a. 硬的,坚硬的,刚性的,刻板的,"
rigor "n. 严格,严厉,苛刻,精确,严密"
rigorous "a. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,精确的,"
routine "n. 常式,日常工作,惯例,例行公事"
Sacrosanct a. 极神圣的
saddle 当过。官
salubrious "a. 有益健康的,清爽的,健康的"
sanguine "a. 血红色的,满怀希望的,指望的"
satire "n. 讽刺文学,讽刺"
satiric "a. 讽刺的,挖苦的"
scandalous "a. 不体面的,可耻的,可恶的"
scathing "a. 伤害的,损伤的,足致伤害的"
SCIENTIFIC "a. 科学的,系统的,符合科学规律的"
scorn "n. 轻蔑,藐视,嘲笑,被叱责的人"
sedimentary "a. 沉渣的,沉淀物的,由沉淀物所生成的"
seduce "vt. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱,诱奸"
SELECTIVITY "n. 选择性,选择度,分离性"
sensational "a. 使人感动的,非常好的"
sensitive "a. 敏感的,易感的,灵敏的,感光的"
sentimentality "n. 多感情,多愁善感,感伤癖"
separate "n. 分开,抽印本"
service "n. 服务,贡献,雇佣,公职,劳役,"
set "set aside, 忽略"
shallow "n. 水浅的地方,浅滩"
shape "n. 形状,形态,外形,身材,形式"
shiftless "a. 无计谋的,偷懒的,不中用的,"
shoddy ",以次充好的"
shrewd "a. 精明的,锐利的,厉害的,机灵的,"
significance "n. 重要性,意味深长,意义"
SIGNIFICANT "a. 重要的,有含义的,非偶然的,"
similar "a. 相似的,类似的"
simple "a. 简单的,普通的,朴素的,坦率的,"
simplistic a. 过分单纯化的
sincere "a. 诚实的,正直的,真挚的,纯净的"
skeptic "n. 怀疑者,怀疑论者,无神论者"
skepticism n. 怀疑论
sketchy 概略的
skilled a. 熟练的
skin "n. 皮肤,皮"
slake "vt. 消除,平息,熄灭"
slaking 消化; 消散; 潮解
slight "n. 轻蔑,怠慢"
slightly "ad. 些微地,苗条地"
solemn "a. 严肃的,郑重的,庄严的"
somber "a. 昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的"
soporific "a. 催眠的,想睡的"
SPARSE "a. 稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的"
sparseness "n. 稀疏, 稀少"
specious "a. 徒有其表的,似是而非的,外表美观的"
speedy "a. 快的,迅速的"
spineless "a. 无脊椎的,没有骨气的,懦弱的"
spirituality "(U) 灵性,属于心灵的事,精神 (性)"
sporadic "a. 偶尔发生的,零星发生的,分散的"
square "一致,符合,结清"
stable "稳定的,安定的,坚固的,坚定的"
stagnant "a. 不流动的,停滞的,不景气的,"
staid "a. 认真的,沉着的,固定的"
stall "拖延,托辞,"
startling a. 令人吃惊的
stasis "n. 停滞,郁积"
steady "a. 稳定的,不动摇的,沉着的,可靠的,"
stellar "a.主要的 星的,似星的,恒星的,"
stilted adj. 1 踩高跷的
straightforward "a. 笔直的,率直的,粗犷的,直接的,"
stricture "n. 狭窄,苛评,束缚"
stubborn "a. 顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的"
stylish "a. 现代风格的,流行的,潇洒的"
subdue "vt. 使服从,压制,克制,抑制"
subjugate "vt. 征服,使服从,抑制,克制"
sublimity "n. 庄严,崇高,气质高尚"
substantial "n. 重要部分,本质"
substantive "a. 表示实在的,有实质的,独立的"
substitute "n. 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物"
subsume "vt. 把…包括 [在范围内] ,把…纳入 [规"
subvert "vt. 推翻,颠覆,毁灭"
succumb "vi. 屈从,屈服,死"
superficial "n. 表面,外表"
superfluous "a. 多余的,过剩的"
superior """=,上级"""
superstition n. 迷信
supplant "vt. 排挤掉,代替"
supply "n. 补给,供给,供应品"
suppress "vt.禁止 镇压,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
suppress "vt. 禁止镇压,使止住,查禁,抑制,"
supreme "n. 至高,霸权"
surmountable "a. 可战胜的,可克服的,可凌驾的"
surpass "vt. 超越,凌驾,胜过"
suspect "怀疑,猜想"
suspectable "a. 有嫌疑的,可疑的,值得怀疑的"
suspended "adj. 1 悬挂的,吊挂的"
suspicious ",疑惧的,怀疑的"
swagger "n. 大摇大摆,吹牛"
sympathetic "a. 有同情心的,合意的,赞成的"
sympathy "n. 同情,赞同,吊唁,慰问,同感"
synthesis "n. 综合,组织,综合体"
synthesize "vt.vi. 综合,合成"
SYSTEMATIC "a. 有系统的,分类的,体系的"
tacit "a. 沉默寡言的,心照不宣的,缄默的"
take "take health for granted,认为身体健康是理所当然的"
tantalizing "a. 难熬的,干着急的,使向往的"
technical "a. 技术上的,专门的,根据法律的,"
technological a. 科技的
TEDIOUS "a. 沉闷的,冗长乏味的"
temerity "n. 卤莽,蛮勇"
tenable "a. 可守的,可主张的,有条理的,"
tenuous 脆弱的、不可靠的
terrestrial n. 地球上的人
thorough "a. 十分的,彻底的"
thoroughly "adv. 1 完全地,彻底地"
thwart a. 横放的
time "n. 时间,时侯,时机,时期,期限,"
timid "a. 胆小的,羞怯的"
toil "n. 辛苦,苦工,圈套,罗网,网"
tolerate "vt.宽容,默认,有耐力"
topical "a. 论题的,题目的时事问题的,局部的"
tortuous "a. 扭曲的,弯曲的,罗唆的,欺骗的"
tractable a. 易于管教的
traditional "a. 传统的,惯例的"
transition "n. 转变,转换,变调,过渡时期,跃迁"
treasure n.treasure-hunting 搜寻珍宝
treasure "n. 宝物,财富"
treatment "n. 治疗,待遇,处置"
trenchant "a. 锐利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,清晰的,"
trial ",试验,考验"
trifling "a. 些许的,不足道的,不足取的"
triumph "n. 凯旋,胜利,欢欣"
triumphal "a. 胜利的,凯旋的"
trove "n. 被发现的东西,收藏的东西"
trust "n. 信任,信赖,相信,信心,职责,"
truth "n. 事实,确实"
ubiquitous "a. 到处存在的,遍在的"
unalloyed "a. 未搀杂的,纯粹的,真正的,非合金的"
unanimous "a. 意见一致的,无异议的"
unassuming "a. 谦逊的,不装腔作势的"
unbias(s)ed "adj. 无先入为主的看法的,无偏见的,公"
unchanging adj. 不变的; 恒常的
unclear "a. 不易了解的,不清楚的,含混的"
uncompromising "a. 不让步的,不妥协的,强硬的"
unconcern "n. 漫不经心,不关心,冷淡"
UNCONVINCING adj. 讲不通
underestimate n. 低估
undermine "vt. 渐渐破坏,挖掘地基,暗地里破坏"
underplay ",对...轻描淡写,"
understandable a. 可以理解的
understate "保守地说,少说"
undertake "vt. 从事,保证,接受,同意,承担"
undesirable "a. 不受欢迎的,不良的"
undisputable adj. 无可置疑的; 无疑的
unflagging "a. 不衰的,不屈不挠的,不松弛的"
unforeseen a. 无法预料的
unimaginative "a. 缺乏想象力的,无趣的"
unimpressive "a. 无印象的,印象淡薄的"
unique "a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的"
unite "vi. 联合,合并,混合"
unmixed "a. 未混杂他物的,纯粹的"
unorthodox "a. 非正统的,异教的"
uNPRecedented a. 空前的
uNPRomising "adj. 看来没有希望的, (前途) 无望的"
uNPRoven adj. =uNPRoved
unqualified "a. 不合格的,无资格的,不适任的"
unrealistic "a. 不切实际的,不实在的"
unreliable a. 不可靠的
unscrupulous "a. 无道德的,不谨慎的,狂妄的"
unsubstantial "a. 无实体的,不坚固的,薄弱的"
unsubstantiated adj. 未经证实的
unsuccessful a. 不成功的
unsympathetic "a. 不表同情的,无情的,不共鸣的"
unthinkable "a. 不能想的,想象不到的,过分的"
unusual "a. 不寻常的,罕见的,非常的"
unware "a. 不察觉的,不知道的"
unwittingly "adv.不致情、 不自觉地,非故意地,不经心地"
uphold "vt. 支撑,赞成,坚持,举起,鼓励"
utilize vt. 利用
vagary "n. 奇特,好奇,奇特行为,奇想"
vaguely "ad. 含糊地,暧昧地"
valid "a. 有确实根据的,有效的,正当的,"
validate "vt. 使有效,使生效,确认,证实"
vapid "a. 乏味的,走了气味的,无生气的,"
variable "n. 变数,可变物"
venerable "a. 庄严的,值得尊敬的"
verisimilitude "n. 好象真实,似真,逼真"
veritable "a. 真实的,确实的,真的"
versed "a. 熟练的,精通的,造诣深的"
vindicate "vt. 辩护,表白,维护"
virtually ad. 事实上
visceral a.内心深处 内脏的
vital "a. 重要的,生命的,致命的,生死攸关的"
vogue "n. 时尚,时髦,流行"
wan "a. 苍白的,无血色的,病态的,暗淡的"
wary "a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的"
waterborne "a. 水上的,水运的"
win "vt. 赢得,打胜,成功"
wounded adj. 负伤的
writing "n. 著述,笔迹,作品"