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雅思写作教育类常用词汇

2009-09-25来源:和谐英语
  学校:
  nursery托儿所和谐英语
  kindergarten幼儿园
  primary school/elementary school小学,
  secondary school中学教育
  higher education高等教育
  further education进修
  教育: parenting, schooling,
  enroll 入学admit 招收,录取
  Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。
  compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育
  minors 未成年人
  immature 不成熟的
  学习的好处
  learn skills学习技能
  acquire knowledge学习知识,
  enrich knowledge丰富知识,
  widen horizon开阔视野,
  inspire interest激发兴趣,
  stimulate interest激发兴趣,
  cultivate v. 培养 hobbies
  develop potentials
  conduce to mental development
  lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础
  学习上的问题:
  lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,
  test-oriented education应试型教育,
  quality education 素质教育
  cram for examinations突击考试,
  stuff 塞 materials
  memorise背, memorisation,
  rote learning死记硬背
  Test-taking techniques应试技巧
  坏处:
  discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维
  students stop questioning what they are being taught
  学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
  conduce to academic performance有助学习表现
  Adversely influence 负面地影响(动作)
  Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响
  Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.
  Creativity 创造性
  Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价
  Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平