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雅思口试习惯用语之配有介词的不及物动词

2008-10-17来源:
  配有介词的不及物动词
  Intransitive Verbs with Prepositions
  to believe in, to try for, to get over, to go into, to turn to, to go without, to run over, to go through, to part with, to run across, to turn into, to come to, to touch on, to stick to, to take after
  根据上下文猜测短语意思
  1. I believe in my wife because she always opens up to me and shows her love.
  To believe in — 1) to have trust or confidencein
  2) to favor, to support
  A. Usual subjects: people
  Usual noun phrases (NPs):people(friends, family, advisor);qualities of people(virtue, honesty , frankness, sincerity)
  I believe in Joe because he believes in me; in other words, we trust each other.
  Do you believe in your friends to help you when you need it?
  B. Usual subjects: people
  Usual NPs: idea, situation, plan
  For definition B, the NP is often a verb + ing form
  The President believes in the idea of a world government.
  If you believe in joining our political party, you should donatesome money.
  2. When I graduate from college, I’d like to go into nursing and health services as a full-time career.
  To go into — to examine, to consider, to discuss (in detail)
  Usual subjects: people; lecture, speech, book, discussion
  Usual NPs: problem, question; issue, topic; details
  In his speech, the president went into the many problems of the company.
  The President’s speech went into the many problems of the economy.
  This bookgoes intothe life of Albert Einstein in much detail.
  The topic was so interesting that our discussion went into its many aspectsfor several hours.
  3. Right before a test, you should run over your notes brieflyto refresh your memory.
  To run over — to review; to rehearse
  Usual subjects: people
  Usual NPs: notes, minutes (of a meeting); part (in a play)
  The teacher ran over his notes before he gave his lecture.
  Run over your part in the play at least three times before we rehearse it together.
  You should run over new vocabulary every night.
  4. I was very surprised when Iran acrossJoe, an old friend I had forgotten, in the supermarket.
  To run across — to meet (someone) or to find (something) unexpectedly
  Usual subjects: people
  Usual NPs:people(old friend, forgotten classmate);things
  While he was looking on at the football game heran across an old classmate from his high school days.
  Iran acrosssome old pictures in the garage, which I hadn’t seen in years.
  In the library, Iran acrossa good reference from my term paper.
  5. The TV news can only touch on several daily events; it can’t examine them deeply.
  To touch on — to talk brieflyabout; to discuss superficially
  Usual subjects: people (author, speaker, teacher); book lecture
  Usual NPs: subject, topic, question, idea
  In his book, the author only touch on the reasons for his ideas; he didn’t go into them deeply.
  The professor’s lecture touched on the most important ideas we had to know for the test; it was mainly a review lecture.
  Even though I wanted to know all the details about my illness, the doctor only touched on them and then quickly discussed medicine.