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雅思口语 烹饪词汇

2008-11-13来源:和谐英语
  有一道雅思口语话题是要描述自己亲手做过的一道菜,从不下厨房的你可能会觉得无话可说,尤其是那些专业的烹饪词汇,在此给各位“烤鸭”贴上一些简单必备的烹饪词汇,以解“巧妇难为无米之炊”之难题。
  中国菜常用的烹调方法
  Cutting techniques:
  Slicing(片)
  Strapping (条)
  Dicing (切丁)
  Mincing (磨)
  Cutting into chunks (块)
  Quick-fry over high heat(爆)
  Steaming in a container (隔水炖)
  Stewing over medium, then highheat (烧)
  Precooking and then stewing (烩)
  Crisp frying with syrup(拔丝)
  Quick boiling (焯)
  stir-fry (炒), deep fry (炸), shallow fry(煎),steam (蒸), stew/braise (炖,焖),
  boil(煮), roast/broil (烤), bake, smoke (熏),pickle (腌), barbecue (烧烤),
  重点记住基本的几个词汇就可以了:蒸煮炒炸煎
  常用调料:
  Pickly ash(花椒)
  Pepper salt (椒盐)
  Monosodium glutamate(简称M.S.G.)(味精)
  Chilli (辣椒)和谐英语论坛
  salt, oil, sugar, honey, soyasauce,
  oyster sauce, (tomato) ketchup, vinegar,
  cumin powder(孜然),mustard, M.S.G., chicken essence, pepper/chilli, ginger(姜), garlic(蒜), shallot(葱), leek (韭)
  最后,给大家几道中国菜名翻译:其实规则很简单,就是烹饪方法+主料+配料+风味
  蛋炒饭stir-friedrice with egg
  凉拌黄瓜 fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed freshcucumber
  醋溜土豆 potato with vinegar flavor
  糖醋排骨fried spareribs withsweet and sour sauce
  红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce
  宫爆鸡丁stir-frieddiced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts
  清蒸鱼steamed fish
  肉丝面noodleswith slice pork
  有了以上素材,即使没有烹饪经历,也可以大概说个一二了。