雅思听力选择题的解题方法介绍
例4:Cambridge4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 12
Travelite currently offer walking holidays
A. only inWestern Europe.
B. all overEurope.
C. outsideEurope.
读题:名词关键词是旅行社的名字Travelite, 副词关键词是时间状语currently, 强调的是目前的,不是将来的,也不是过去的(将来和过去的内容在录音中都很有可能出现,进行干扰)。
录音:Thank you for calling our Travelite Walking Holiday Line…We offer guided walking tours to suit the discerning traveler in twelve different centres throughout the whole ofWestern Europe. We are planning to open our first centre outside this area in the coming year.
解析:旅行社的名字使得听力中很容易定位到题目。答案在the whole of Western Europe, 干扰内容在first centre outside this area, 通过planning与coming year来排除;正确选项为A, 干扰项为C.
因此,问题中关键词划取的快速原则是:名词-动词-形容词/副词。
2) Choices KW:
选项中的关键词是为了更有针对性的进行Judge(判断);在雅思听力中听到一句话后,要在短时间内对3个选项进行排除和判断,时间较为紧迫;为了更加有效的进行判断,要在读题时找出一些关键词作为判断的依据,来加快判断速度和准确性。
首先,还是多找名词,名词是每个选项的内容主体,是区分选项的依据;不能录音中讲的是car, 题目中判断的是bus.
同时,要多找形容词或副词,这两种关键词在选项中起的是限定名词主体的作用,往往是区分选项之后,判断一个选项是否正确的依据。
最后,不要忽视动词,动词所表示的内容,也能够起到一定的限定作用,也是一个判断依据。
例5:Cambridge5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17
What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?
A. Most places are given to undergraduates.
B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.
C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
读题:题目中找到关键词accommodation on campus.
选项中ABC中的undergraduates, postgraduates with families和new postgraduates分别是三个选项的名词主体,可以帮助区分选项;另外,most, no和limited分别是对三个名词主体进行限定的形容词,可以成为选项对错判断的依据。
录音:One or two of you touched on the subject of accommodation earlier, so I’ll just add a few point. It is the university’s policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to three categories, and those are, visiting students, exchange students and new postgraduate students. However, demand exceeds supply, so there’s still a need to put your name down early for campus accommodation, particularly, if your family is accompanying you.
解析:最初出现的accommodation帮助定位。
随后,new postgraduate students引导视线到C选项,在听到demand exceeds supply并进行同意转换后,确定C是正确答案(供不应求就是limited的意思)。
后面,出现干扰内容:if your family is accompanying you, 调整视线到B选项,但根据选项中的形容词no可以判断B的内容与录音不符(录音中强调的是有家庭成员陪同位置就更有限,B选项说的是有陪同就没位置),因此B是一个干扰项。
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