实例解析雅思听力选择题的解题技巧

　　例5: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17

　　What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?

　　A. Most places are given to undergraduates.

　　B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.

　　C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.

　　读题：题目中找到关键词accommodation on campus.

　　选项中ABC中的undergraduates, postgraduates with families和new postgraduates分别是三个选项的名词主体，可以帮助区分选项;另外，most, no和limited分别是对三个名词主体进行限定的形容词，可以成为选项对错判断的依据。

　　录音：One or two of you touched on the subject of accommodation earlier, so I’ll just add a few point. It is the university’s policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to three categories, and those are, visiting students, exchange students and new postgraduate students. However, demand exceeds supply, so there’s still a need to put your name down early for campus accommodation, particularly, if your family is accompanying you.

　　解析：最初出现的accommodation帮助定位。

　　随后，new postgraduate students引导视线到C选项，在听到demand exceeds supply并进行同意转换后，确定C是正确答案(供不应求就是limited的意思)。

　　后面，出现干扰内容：if your family is accompanying you, 调整视线到B选项，但根据选项中的形容词no可以判断B的内容与录音不符(录音中强调的是有家庭成员陪同位置就更有限，B选项说的是有陪同就没位置)，因此B是一个干扰项。

　　例6: Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 27

　　Students who want to do the “study for Success” seminar should

　　A. register with the Faculty Office.

　　B. contact their Course Convenor.

　　C. reserve a place in advance.

　　读题：本题与例3来自同一Section, 因此必须首先明确一点：在同一Section中同一名词关键词只在第一次出现时有效，因为同一名词在一次对白或独白中不会重复不断出现。因此问题中关键词应该是student …want …seminar should, 属于内容定位。

　　选项中的关键词，AB中都有名词主体，分别是Faculty Office和Course Convenor, 也都有动词来进行限定，分别是register和contact, 可以作为判断依据. 而C选项中只需要划在reserve上即可，因在雅思中出现reserve/book(预订)必同时出现in advance/ahead of time(提前)的概念，所以划一个就够了。