雅思听力单选题的两种出题形式解读

　　4. 句意补充：有些考题要求把句子补充完整，通常补充动词短语、宾语或补语。此类考题形式多样，需结合题干和选项从语法上判断补充的成分的词性和类型。

　　例1：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 17

　　Students in financial difficulties can receive

　　A. assistance to buy books

　　B. a loan to pay their course fees

　　C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses

　　解析：题目要求补充一个宾语，选项中BC都和loan有关。文中提到学生可得到贷款，但low interest loan，很容易就能否定掉C选项。讲到贷款的作用时出现了to buy books，因此答案为A。

　　例2：Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 24

　　Readingsessions help students to read

　　A. analytically

　　B. as fast as possible

　　C. thoroughly

　　解析：题目要求补充动词read的状语。文中提到get into the habit of analyzing material as you read it，说明在阅读过程中要做到边阅读边分析，因此A选项正确。

　　例3：Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 19

　　The university accommodation officer will

　　A. send a list of agents for students to contact

　　B. contact accommodation agencies for students

　　C. ensure that students have suitable accommodation

　　解析：题目要求补充完整谓语成分，根据题目意思可知与解决住宿问题有关。原文中提到有许多租房中介，并且学校负责住宿的官员会代表学生与之联系：will deal with the agencies on your behalf，因此正确答案为C。