雅思听力中的介词使用指导
3、领域或用途:
(1)剑桥2 test 2 Q33
The farmers’ investment in …………. 答案:technology
(2)剑桥7 test 2 Q36
Hockey stick has to be used in……….. 答案:2 directions
4、方式与手段:
(1)剑桥6 test 3 Q35
Ploughs could either have been pulled by………… or by cattle. 答案:people
注意: 这道题by前面的单词是pulled过去分词形式,审题是判断by后面需要填写人的身份或是机构名称,也可能是具体的方式,比如:
Confirmation written by…………答案:e-mail
(2)剑桥7 test 1 Q35
Wise men may have been trying to control wild animals with………. 答案:magic
注意:本部分的介词雅思考官会在录音中进行替换——卷面上所看到的介词不会在录音中出现。比如第二题,考生重点听的是用什么方法来控制野生动物,正如录音所说:they believe they could use magic to control animals.
真题演练:
1、剑桥 2 test 4 Q10
Workman to call between ……….and………….. 答案:1pm 5pm
2、剑桥 2 test 2 Q15
Students need a front door key between ………and……….. 答案:8pm 7am
注意:between……and……….在听力录音中会被换掉,简单地替换一般是from ..to…,但考官会采取较难的替换方式。比如上述第一题的录音内容是:
AGENT: Well, you tell us your preferred times?
PAUL: The best time is about 1.00.
AGENT: I have to check that with him. And if he can’t make it then, what would be your second preference?
PAUL: Any time up to 5pm would be fine.
第二题的录音内容是:
To the front door which you have just come through here from the street. This door is closed and locked at 8pm every night and opened again at 7am.you will need your key if you are coming back to the college between those times.
我们从录音的内容中可以看出,听力考官对录音做了很大的改动。但是站在做题的角度上,考生只需要知道这个题要填写的是时间,并且填写时间的顺序要和原文一致,不可颠倒就可以了。一句话,考官考察什么,考生听什么。
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