带你领略雅思听力的出题原则
第三条列举提示:Er, alternatively , ……
(另一个选择是。。。。。。)
RAILPERSON最后提到Er, alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there’s lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium.
(另一个选择是,你可以只用一个半小时到达伯明翰,在那里,有很多可以观赏和参加的,包括建在旧水族馆地点的新国际化的攀岩。)和题目对应,所以答案C正确。
难度系数: ★★★
{真题范例}
Facilities available: Golf
1 …………………..
2 ……………………
( 剑桥真题 6 Test 1 Section 1 Question 1—2 )
本题答案:第一题: keep-fit studio(健身房)。
第二题: swimming(游泳)。
原文录音:Woman: We do have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, of course.(我们确实有健身房,在会员中很流行,当然还有游泳。)
列举提示:as well as
破题密码:“as well as”作为列举(并列)逻辑联系语,连接了“keep-fit studio”和“swimming”两个考点。此类逻辑联系语在雅思听力考试中出现的概率很高,请考生千万留意。
难度系数: ★★
{温馨提示} 在听力段落中,常常对说明对象进行横向或纵向的分类介绍。联系语可以分为以下三类情况:
①从时间上,叙述发展阶段(firstly, secondly, thirdly; at the beginning, then, finally… );
②从空间上,介绍区域位置(first, second, third stop…);
③从同质事物中,介绍区别种类(first, second, third category…)
但雅思听力考试中更倾向用“also, as well as, another, alternatively”这样的逻辑联系语,来考查考生对朗读节奏点的把握。考生必须在听力段落中,识别出这些“隐含考点”。
“转折”出题原则
提醒考生们,在雅思听力考试中一旦听见表示转折或对比关系的逻辑联系语,考生就需要高度集中注意力,这表明说话人将要转向一个新的(或者相反的)信息,是新信息或重要信息(考点)来临的主要标志。由于前后的对比和转折,这部分很容易引起考生的混淆,而相应地,在这个地方出题的概率也很大,通常考查转折后面的那句。
{真题范例}
Dan says the charity relies on
A getting enough bicycles to send regularly.
B finding new areas which need the bicycles.
C charging for the bicycles it sends abroad.
( 剑桥真题 5 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13 )
本题答案: A。
原文录音:The demand for bikes is enormous, which makes them very expensive locally. So we sell them for 5% of the normal price. But in order to continue operating we need to have a constant supply of bikes which we send out every six months.(自行车的需求量是很大的,导致在当地价格很贵。所以我们以正常价格的5%出售。但为了继续运营,我们需要持续的自行车货量,可以每6个月送出。)
转折提示:but
破题密码:虽然录音中提到“我们以正常价格的5%出售”,但“but”后却提到了“需要持续的自行车货量,可以每6个月送出”与题目中的答案A“getting enough bicycles to send regularly.(得到足够的自行车定期送出)”对应。所以答案A正确。说明“but”一词预示着说话人思路的变化。很多情况下,雅思听力测试都会对这种变化设问,因而考生必须认真听这一信号后的关键词来获得问题的答案。
{温馨提示}转折或对比相对来说,在听力段落中是较好判断的,因为它常用明显的引导词来引出。例如:however, nevertheless, while, on the contrary, although, in spite of, otherwise, despite, by contrast, though, whereas, yet, instead, on the other hand等等。这些词很清晰地向我们暗示了转折或对比的语境,请考生留意。
难度系数: ★★
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