实例分析雅思听力选择题的2个解题技巧
读题做到位了,听题也就自然而然了。步骤如下:
1. Locating: locate where the question is.
2. Judging: judge whether every choice is right or wrong.
简单的说就是:定位-判断,两步走。
同时,在判断当中一定要牢记前面说过的两个特点:Indirect answer和Trap.
(推荐剑桥练习:剑三P12, 剑四P36, 剑五P33, 81, 83, 剑六P38, 61, 82)
3. 选择题型中的预测
Prediction(预测)是听力两个基本解题方法中的一个(另一个就是关键词),主要运用于填空题型,但在选择题型中偶尔可以运用。
填空题型的预测主要在于观察选项组合,有一种组合是非常容易预测的,即干扰性组合:三个选项中有两个有明显的互相干扰作用,则另一个选项可以暂时排除。
例7: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20
With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to
A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.
B. have private English lessons when they arrive.
C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.
预测:BC选项存在明显互相干扰作用,一个是到英国后加强英语,一个是来英国前加强英语;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分,同时可以先排除A。
录音:One or two of you ask earlier about your level of spoken English, obviously most of you have already achieved a lot, I wish I could speak your language half as well. Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.
解析:通过最后一句Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards… 可判断正确答案为C, 录音通篇未提A, 这是因为这样的选项组合,出题意图就在于用BC来进行干扰,如果答案用A则不能利用到BC的干扰作用,无法达到出题目的。
(推荐练习:剑五P58 Q19, 剑六P82 P28-30)
以上就是雅思听力解题技巧的相关介绍,其中给出了一些例题以及解析,希望大家以后再碰到类似题型能够有所帮助,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
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