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雅思考试:听力解题流程

2020-09-27来源:互联网

  雅思听力总听不到答案?有可能是同义替换还没有复习好。很多同学在雅思听力中总是根据题目在等录音,但一直等到下个空下下空过去了还是没有有效信息。这种情况往往是录音中用同义词或同义句的另一手法表达出来。 

  1.PREDICTION

  2.DICTATION

  3.CHECK

  PREDICTION

  一 、学会预测(PREDICTION)

  雅思试卷中有一些是套话,做题时可以省略不用细看。

  1 .听力方面

  You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

  There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

  All recordings will be played once only.

  The test is in four sections. Write your answers in the listening question booklet.

  At the end of the test you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

  You will see that there is an example, which has been done for you.

  On this occasion, only the conversation relating to this will be played first.

  2 .阅读方面

  You are advised to spend about 20 minutes on the questions based on the reading passage below.

  3 .写作方面

  You should spend no more than 60 minutes on the two tasks. You should write at least 150 words on Task One, and 250 words on Task Two.

  4 .口语方面

  Describe this topic. You should include the

  following items. Then tell the examiner something more about the topic.

  在正式聆听前,您会有时间阅读试卷纸,您应趁这段时间预测您将会听到的内容。预测愈准,分数愈高。试预测会有多少人说话,他们会做什么,说什么和会用什么词。

  预测技巧:

  划出路标词

  DICTATION

  二、仔细听写(DICTATION)

  听力测验的第一部份是四部份之中最简单的。您应有心理准备每部份都会比之前的较深。如您的英语程度是属于起码中等水平,您通常都会在第一部分取得高分,但紧张或心理未入状态很可能令您在第一部分就失分。

  听写技巧:

  1,关注所划的路标词,弄清题目的意思,知道应留意什么答案(active)

  2,用速记方法记录有用资料或填写答案(shorthand)

  3,随时准备答题,进入高度戒备状态

  4,留意答案可能会在答案纸上找到

  雅思出题原则大总结

  1,答案按顺序说出(顺序原则)

  注意: 有时答案会在很早的时候,甚至是第1句就出现

  有时2个答案会在短时间内接连说出

  2,说话人有时会改变主意(修正原则)

  3,不要轻易写答案,等听完整句后再填写,答案一般在最后出现(最后原则)

  4,重复和强调是考点(重复原则)

  5,语音重读的是考点(重读原则)

  6,在对话中,有问必有答,问答为考点(问答原则)

  6,留意记号句(记号句原则)的出现和语气音调突然转变,这样可以帮助注意什么时候转问题。当您发现下一条问题已开始的时候,就算您还未完成之前的一条问题,您也应该转到下一条。

  以下是一些记号句的例子:

  - And now (we will) ...

  - Now tell me ...

  - Before I move on to ...

  - And what about ...?

  - Next, I'd like to ...

  - Right, so the first thing ...

  - I'd like not to move on to ...

  - Well, that's about it, except for ...

  - Finally, can you tell us ...

  - To start with ...

  - One more thing