雅思写作好的开头什么样
通常作文的首段通常包含以下几个方面的内容:
1)场景或背景信息,即题目中出现的phenomenon。
2)一些人的观点(some people’s opinion),这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要,考生可按照自己的情况来安排。
3)个人观点,这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要。
雅思大作文的总字数有最低的要求,即250字,这250字大家一定要合理的分配布局,第一段最好是写3-5句话就ok了,而且小编在这里提醒大家,雅思写作好的开头千万不要在首段就把所有的话都说完。雅思写作好的开头方式通常有一下几种情况:
1)题目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon),有时也出现一些人的观点,并且题目中字数较多。这种情况下最保险的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达(paraphrase),可以做:
主动语态<=>被动语态
主谓宾<=>主系表
某些近义词互换
Example:
At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claimthat college teachers should give priority to practicalcourses like computerscience and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. Towhat extent do you agree?
→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportionof them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerouspeople blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasisshould be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business thanon traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的观点即可。
2)题目中包含了背景信息,有时出现一些人的观点,但题目中字数较少,若直接重新表达,字数凑不到40字左右。这种情况下我们有2种开首方式来保证字数,这也是比较好的雅思写作好的开头。
把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do thebenefits outweigh the problems?
→The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes toInternational tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Eachyear,millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciatethe scenery and Chinese traditional culture. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
追溯历史,过去与现在形成对比。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do thebenefits outweigh the problems?
→Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad wasconsiderably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However,the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makesinternational traveling more convenient. International tourism is gainingmomentumand has become a big industry. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
3)题目中仅出现一部分人的观点,而没有背景信息。这种情况下,我们可以根据这部分人的观点所涉及的信息在开首段附加对背景信息的描述。
Example:
The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase theprice of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?
→In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope ofenvironmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City andNew York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are beingproposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price offuel is the best approach to this problem. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
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