雅思大作文--开头三分钟完成引言段

　　雅思考试时间很宝贵，尤其大作文一般同学只留四十分钟，如何在这短短时间内将大作文写好。大作文的开头在这其中尤为重要。想短时高效写好大作文不简单，下面雅思小编就为大家介绍三分钟写好雅思大作文技巧。

　　大作文的类型：

　　?单边支持/反对  ?探讨双方   ?陈述利弊  ?半支持半反对  ?分析解决  ?多重选择

　　构成：引言段+ 主体段+ 结论段

　　一、引言段

　　组成：开头句(Opening sentence)+ 中心论点步骤：引入话题，同义转述，

　　再根据写作任务表达中心论点

　　I、Opening sentence 五种方法:

　　(一)引人入胜思路：用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口，并吸引他们往下看

　　题目1：

　　Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think thatsuch

　　a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.

　　范文：The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear schooluniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest tomany people.

　　备选：Be of great concern for many parents

　　引起父母的关注

　　Be of great importance to many scientists

　　对科学家来说至关重要

　　Be of great significance to both A and B

　　对于A 和B 都是非常重要的

　　题目2：人类如何定义和追求幸福，这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。

　　范文：The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is amatter of much contention among the general public .

　　备选： The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world ofpolitics.

　　(二)、力排众议

　　思路：先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念，指出其与现实不符，然后提

　　出自己的想法或正确想法，并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例

　　子来论证。

　　套路：Although it is + 副词+ 过去分词+ that…，this is...

　　题目1：

　　The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways oflife, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are nothelpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.

　　范文1：

　　Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthylifestyle and proper conduct are no longer to young people’s needs today, thisis actually not the case .

　　题目2：越来越少人照看年老的亲属，而是把他们送到专业人士那边去。

　　范文2： Although many people subscribe to the belief that their old relativescan be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact a commonmisconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, it is the youngerfamily members who should really be responsible for looking after these oldpeople during the rest of their lives.

　　释义： ①普遍认为…，但事实并非如下。Although it is commonly believed that, this is actuallynot the case.

　　②许多人认同这样的观点…，但事实上这却是一种我们需要去澄清的普遍错误观念。Although many people subscribe to thebelief that ..., this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clearup.

　　③大众观念认为?.，但是现实状况却远比这种观念复杂得多。Although conventional wisdom has it that, thereality of the situation is often far more complicated than that.

　　释义： subscribe to 订阅、同意、预订conventional wisdom 大众观念

　　(三)、放眼世界

　　思路：从“时间”或“地点”的跨度着手，比如：过去怎么样?

　　题目1：

　　Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farmingindustry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables.Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

　　范文： Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agriculturaldevelopment, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varietiesof crops are being created. Yet, opponents of this development have raised anumber of difficult questions. From my opinion of views, this is a reallycomplicated matter, and we need further investigations to understand the biggerpicture.

　　备选：Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of

　　释义： understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌

　　题目2：

　　With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it isgenerally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.

　　范文2：

　　Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago.Now,however , almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomaticof the growing distance between family members in modern society.

　　(四)、兼收并蓄

　　题目1：谁该为修路付费，个人还是政府?

　　范文：Some people hold the opinion that the government should make moreinvestments is expanding and improving road systems, whereas others who are notso convinced present the counterargument that it is the responsibility of thegrowing number of private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion,both sides of the argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailedanalysis to get to the root of this controversy.

　　(五)、异军突起

　　题目1：谈个人科技的发展与贫富差异.

　　范文1：

　　With the huge expansion of high technologies available to individuals, itis sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between the rich and poorare being further widened.

　　题目2：淡大型超市和商场的急剧扩张..

　　范文2：

　　With the uNPRecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shopping malls,a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remaining ones arestruggling for hopeless survival. 释义：uNPRecedented explosion 前所未有的爆发

　　范文3：

　　With the continuous and gradual evolution of mass media, many seriouscrimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, television and theInternet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety and socialstability.

　　范文4：

　　With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, many countrieshave taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulated dumping ofindustrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitats by humandevelopers.