雅思写作大作文之如何资助博物馆

　　和谐英语网为同学们整理了雅思写作大作文之如何资助博物馆，供考生参考学习。

　　题目是：Report shows that it is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to the public. Find the best way to fund them (government, business or individuals).

　　How museums are supported financially has been a major concern to many. This essay will examine and find the possible best way to fund them.

　　如何资助博物馆一直是许多人关心的问题。本文将研究并找出资助他们的最佳方法。

　　Museums are institutions that collect and safeguard historical or artistic objects and works and make artifacts and specimens accessible, and their high importance is also placed on the role of providing an ideal learning environment, enabling children and adults to enter worlds that they may otherwise never get to know. Therefore, government funding for museums is necessary and it exhibits public value.

　　博物馆是收集和保护历史或艺术物品和作品，并使文物和标本易于获得的机构，它们的高度重要性还在于提供一个理想的学习环境，使儿童和成年人能够进入他们可能永远不会了解的世界。因此，政府资助博物馆是必要的，它展示了公共价值。

　　On a more materialistic level, museums contribute significantly to the country's revenue, as they are important tourism resources. Many famous national or public museums bring in visitors worldwide, which generals flourishing profits for the hotel, food and retail industries. In this case, I think museums should be subsidized by the government at all levels——federal, state and local.

　　从更唯物的角度来看，博物馆对国家的收入贡献很大，因为它们是重要的旅游资源。许多著名的国家博物馆或公共博物馆吸引了世界各地的游客，这些博物馆为酒店、食品和零售行业带来了丰厚的利润。在这种情况下，我认为博物馆应该得到联邦、州和地方各级政府的补贴。

　　A large shape of museums operating revenue usually comes from donors in the private sector. This is defined as individuals and corporate sponsors etc. Donors play an important role in the functioning of a museum, providing funds for new programs and spaces, as well as donating works to the collection. Museums in turn tailor themselves to the needs and validation of their donors by endowing spaces and titles, hosting special events, and affording certain privileges to donors, such as the right to rent a museum for one’s private or corporate events.

　　博物馆运营收入的很大一部分通常来自私人部门的捐赠者。捐赠者在博物馆的运作中扮演着重要的角色，他们为新的项目和空间提供资金，并向藏品捐赠作品。博物馆通过赋予空间和头衔，举办特别活动，并向捐赠者提供某些特权，如为私人或公司活动租用博物馆的权利，进而根据捐赠者的需求和认可进行定制。

　　Overall, in today's economic environment, museums must be fiscally prudent and be wise in choosing and combing financial supports from different resources.

　　总的来说，在当今的经济环境下，博物馆必须在财政上谨慎，明智地选择和梳理来自不同资源的财政支持。