雅思关于抽象类话题解题思路
和谐英语网为同学们整理了雅思关于抽象类话题解题思路,供考生参考学习。
写作真题:100 years ago, the human race believed we would make continued progress in all areas of life. Today, some people feel less certain about this. In what areas has the human race made progress? In what other areas haven't we developed?
写作思路分析:
这套题目可以翻译为,有些人认为人们在科技方面取得了很大的成绩,而有些人认为并没有,因此,根据你自己的想法,人们在哪些方面取得成绩,哪些方面没有取得成绩?这道题目是典型的抽象类话题,看起来特别难写,摸不清思路。其实,考生需要具有转化话题的能力。我们通过题目可以转化为常见的科技类的。成绩可以通过科技,教育等方面展开,还需要改善的可以从环保,犯罪,老龄化,动物保护等方面。这样我们的思路就很清晰的展现出来。
写作分段解析:
开头:考生可以转述题目中的背景,切记不要照搬题目。需要用自己的话说出来,然后适当添加一些你要延伸的材料例如科技,环保等。然后此题不需要太明确的观点,只用介绍自己所了解的成绩和需要改善的地方。考生可以参考下述开头。
How to make a better life never fails to capture people’s attention throughout much of the human history ,which serves as a catalyst for the continuing development in every aspect of life. Some people, however, believe that the so called “development” cannot be regarded as real progress.(在人类历史的长河中,如何让生活更美好始终是人们关注的焦点,它充当着生活方方面面持续发展的催化剂。然而,有些人认为所谓的“发展”不能被视为真正的进步。
第二段:考生可以通过围绕进步这个方面进行展开。需要开头直接点题,让考官能明确了解。考生可以添加一些反问句增强文章的互动性,因为像这种陈述事实的内容会比较枯燥。考生可以看看下列例句,结构分为2段,每段都有相对应的引导句。让文章层次分明。
1. 正如大家知道的,几个世纪以来,人类一直致力于通过发展科技来改善生存环境。
It is commonly believed that human beings have been striking for improving living conditions by evolving science and technology for many centuries.
2.此外,相比过去,人类在医疗健康方面取得很大的进步。
Furthermore, compared with the past , there are many breakthroughs having been achieved in medical care.
第三段。考生可以围绕哪些不足方面进行讨论。可以讨论污染问题,种族问题,还有犯罪等。考生可以添加一些最近的事实进行讨论,有利于增加文章可读性。考生可以参考下列句子,进行扩展。
1. 气候变暖,工业污染,动物猎杀都成为全球普遍的问题,他们都是经济发展和生态之间无法平衡带来的问题。
Environmental problems in terms of pollutions, global warming, species extinction and so forth, have been a great headache to most nations who always trap into a dilemma between economic development and ecological balance.
2. 有色人种,宗教冲突持续发展,让很多地区饱受战乱的困扰,对世界和平造成威胁。
Arm conflict among various races and religions is another endless problem posing a large threat to world peace and harmony.
结尾段:考生可以简单总结上述的问题和成绩,并且谈论一下自己的看法,提出一些自己的建议,并且展望未来即可。考生可以参考下面例句。
1. 综上所述,虽然缺乏关于如何控制人类欲望的知识似乎是人类文明的一大障碍,但是应该承认,我们在许多领域都取得了很大的进步,而且这种进步有望继续下去。
To sum up, although a lack of knowledge concerning how to control human desire seems to be a big handicap to human civilization, it should be admitted that we have made a great progress in many fields , and the advancement is expected to continue.
写作加分词汇:
1.economic recession 经济萧条期
2.potential= possible 可能的,潜在的
3.enroll 注册入学
4.application 应用
5.afford the consequence 承担结果
6.genetic science 基因科学
7. live on 依靠…生存
8.range from…to… 范围。。。
9.energy supply 能源供给
10.consumer goods 消费品
11.scientific advancement 科学进步
12.implication= consequence后果
13.relevant 相关的
14.employment rate 失业率
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