巧用并列结构秒杀雅思阅读"奇葩"题型

　　我们换个角度来考虑：题干形式是五个问题，根据题目描述可知原文有提及一份调查问卷(a questionnaire)，那么我们不妨回原文先定位一下questionnaire这个词。查找后发现，questionnaire一词出现在文章第四段落的第二句话中：Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions. 而本句中的“five open-form questions”很明显将在文中引起一个并列型结构，且数字5恰巧对应题干问题的数量。这种吻合显然不会单纯是个巧合，这里就是该题目出题位置。

　　因此，接下来，我们迅速在文中找出这个并列型结构的层次位置：

　　First question位于第四段落第三句话：The most frequent responses to the first question were descriptions which are self-evident from the term ‘rainforest’.

　　Second question 位于第四段落第五句话：The second question concerned the geographical location of rainforests.

　　Third question 在文章的第五段落首句：Responses to question three concerned the importance of rainforests.

　　Fourth question 位于文章第七段落首句：The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests.

　　Fifth question在文章第九段首句：In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation, the majority of children simply said that we need rainforest to survive.

　　找到五个问题后，与题干做对比发现：Question 9出题对应原文第二个问题，即热带雨林的地理位置，回原文找到原句答案The commonest response were continents or countries: Africa (given by 43% of children)…，所以答案选择M(热带雨林在非洲);Question 10出题对应原文第三个问题，即热带雨林的重要性，原文给出答案句为The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.，因此答案选择E(没有了热带雨林，动物将无处居住);Question 11出题对应原文第四个问题，即热带雨林破坏的原因，原文对应句答案Perhaps encouragingly, more than half of the pupils (59%) identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests…，答案对应选项G(人类对热带雨林的消失负有责任);Question 12出题对应原文第五个问题，即保护热带雨林的重要性，原文原句答案(we need rainforests to survive)对应选项P(我们需要热带雨林来继续存在下去);而最后一个问题Question 13按照顺序原则定位在文章第九段后半部分中，根据题干特殊信息unexpectedly uncommon和newspapers and television，分别对应第九段第三句中的This is surprising和media两词，可断定题目问题所对应的答案句应为第九段第二句：Only a few of the pupils (6%) mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming，本句提及了全球变暖现象，因此答案为选项J(随着热带雨林的消失，世界会变得越来越热)。

　　如此逻辑性的并列层次分析，使得看起来极为复杂的题目，解答起来得心应手。在其他剑桥真题中也不乏可以利用并列型结构帮助解题的文章，如上文提到过的剑7 Test 3 Passage 3的Questions 34-39，以及剑5 Test 1 Passage 3的Questions 33-37、剑8 Test 4 Passage 3的Questions 31-36及Questions 37-40等等。同学们不妨尝试利用并列型结构分析，来辅助题目的解答过程，这样做不仅可以更加精准的定位题目的出题位置，更能够帮助同学们理解文章的整体篇章逻辑，进而达到既读懂了文章又做对了题目的完美状态。