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如何发现雅思阅读信号词

2015-01-28来源:互联网

  有雅思专家分析雅思阅读中信号词对考点指示的微妙作用,并把 剑桥雅思4-8阅读中出现的与考点相关的信号词,根据其所表达的逻辑关系分成四大类,分别是表顺接和递进,表对比和转折,表相似,表排列次序。

  【顺接和递进】

  例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

  考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28,Q31找标题)

  解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditionalknowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。

  【对比和转折】

  例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison,while

  考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with moreaccountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24Q20)

  解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为XThe need to raise standards.

  考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in theteaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacularresults of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒数第二段 Q39, 40)

  解析:段首句用while引起注意,小编们可以根据success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results,搞定最后两个填空题。

  【相似】

  例词:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way, as …

  考点: Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sightedpeople do.(C4, P28, Q40)

  解析:题目考的是对文章的总结。因此解题时重点看文章中表示结论的句子,thus这个单词给了小编们提示,而句子中的as...do表达的是一个相似的逻辑,因此答案可以确定为B。

  【排列次序】

  例词:firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best, next, then,now, later, since, eventually, finally…

  考点:First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lackedthe grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective andimpersonal way...... (C5, P49, Q30-31)

  解析:题目30-31考的是并列和否定的逻辑关系,原文中的first, second,对应的就是题目中的neither...nor...这个并列关系,这两题的答案就迎刃而解了。

  考点:First mechanism, then mass use of chemical fertiliser and pesticides,then monocultures, then battery rearing of livestock, and now geneticengineering – the onward marching of intensive farming has seemed unstoppable inthe last hal- century, as the yields of produce have soared. (C7, P44, Q15)

  解析:段首句连用表示次序的信号词,first, then, then… and now, 体现发展的不同阶段。(the stages ofdevelopment of farming industry C7 P77 选择配对)

  以上就是小编整理如何发现雅思阅读信号词的关于方法,只要大家耐心的复习,认真的准备,好好总结,其实雅思考试想要取得高分也没有想象那么难。最后祝愿大家考试顺利,实现你的出国梦想。