2021雅思阅读同义词替换C13-T4

　　Cambridge 13 (下列词汇顺序为：题目词汇=原文词汇;括号内为题号)

　　TEST 4

　　1. favoured Willis = put him in a very strong position 对Willis更友好;把他放在了一个强有力的位置(3)

　　2. the fastest tea clipper = make the journey more quickly than any other ship 最快的运茶帆船;使运输航程比任何船只都更快(4)

　　3. storm damage = damaged in stormy seas 暴风雨损坏;在海上暴风雨中有所损坏(5)

　　4. beat Themopylae back to London = reached London a week after Themopylae 在回伦敦的途中击败了Themopylae;比Themopylae晚一周到达伦敦(5)

　　5. steam ships could travel faster than clippers = steam ships reduced the journey time by approximately two months 蒸汽船比帆船航行得更快;蒸汽船将航行时间缩短了约两个月(6)

　　6. put……at risk of hitting an iceberg = bringing her dangerously close to icebergs 将……置于撞到冰山的风险中;把她带到了离冰山很近的危险地带(8)

　　7. carried (v.) = transporting 运输(9)

　　8. most successful time = the most successful period 最成功的时期(9)

　　9. very skilled = excellent (adj.) 技术娴熟的;非常棒的(10)

　　10. Cutty Sark was used for = used Cutty Sark as Cutty Sark被用来……; 使用Cutty Sark作为……(12)

　　11. been damaged by = suffered from 被……所损坏;遭受……(13)

　　12. a large variety of bacteria = a single gram of healthy soil might contain 100 million bacteria 大量的细菌;每克健康土壤中可能会含有1亿细菌(14)

　　13. plants 1remains = decomposing plants 植物残留(14)

　　14. storing = lock in 存储;锁住(15)

　　15. has a significant effect on the climate = an ally against climate change 对气候有重大影响;是抵抗气候变化的同盟(15)

　　16. holds (v.) = store 存储(16)

　　17. property and infrastructure = buildings, roads and bridges 房屋与基础设施;房屋、道路和桥梁(16)

　　18. the main factor contributing to soil degradation = the biggest problem 土壤退化的主要原因;最大的问题(17)

　　19. may not be put back = tend not to return 可能不会被放回去;不太可能会归还(18)

　　20. damage to different aspects of the environment = chemical fertilisers can release polluting nitrous oxide into the atmosphere and excess is often washed away with the rain, releasing nitrogen into rivers. 对环境的各种破坏;化学废料会释放一氧二化氮到空气中，其残余会被雨水冲刷到河流中(19)

　　21. mixture (n.) = a cocktail of beneficial bacteria, fungi and humus 混合物;有益细菌、真菌、和腐殖质(20)

　　22. addition of a mixture = used this cocktail; applied Floris’s mix 一种混合物的添加;使用这种混合物;添加Floris’s的混合物(20)

　　23. improve the number and quality of plants = a good crop of plants emerged that were not just healthy at the surface, but had roots strong enough to pierce dirt as hard as rock 提升了植物产量和质量;植物产量大幅提升，而且不仅表面健康，植物根部也很强壮，能够穿透土壤(20)

　　24. how soil stayed healthy = when the plants die and decay these nutrients are returned directly to the soil to enrich it 土壤如何保持健康;当植物死亡和腐烂时，这些营养物质会直接回到土壤中去起到滋养作用(23)

　　25. different ways of collecting information on soil degradation = measurements from field surveys, drone surveys, satellite imagery, lab analyses and so on 采集土壤退化数据的不同方式;来自实地考察、无人机考察、卫星图像、实验室分析等的测量数据(24)

　　26. a way of keeping some types of soils safe = proposed a goal of ‘zero net land degradation’一种保护某些土壤安全的方式;提出了一个“零遗漏土壤退化”的方案(25)

　　27. provide an overview of soil degradation = assess our options on a global scale 提供一个土壤退化的全局观点;在全球范围内评估我们的选择(26)

　　28. difficult (adj.) = not easy 困难;不容易(26)

　　29. ignorant (adj.) = oblivious (adj.) 不知情的;未察觉的(27)

　　30. the ideas they should be considering = the vast philosophical literature 他们应该考虑到的概念;大量的哲学文献(27)

　　31. linking the price of goods to happiness = happiness has become integral to capitalism 把商品价格和幸福感联系起来;幸福感与资本主义融合了起来(29)

　　32. linking the price of goods to happiness = associating money so closely to inner experience 将商品价格与幸福感关联起来;将金钱与内在感受紧密结合(29)

　　33. established a connection between work and psychology = set the stage for the entangling of psychological research and capitalism 在劳动与心理学之间建立了一种关联;为心理学研究和资本主义之间的连结提供了空间(29)

　　34. improve communication = be linked together through a set of ‘conversation tubes’增进沟通;通过一系列的“对话渠道”连结起来(30)

　　35. security (n.) = unforgettable (adj.) 安全性;难以遗忘的(31)

　　36. designed a method for = drew up plans for 设计了一种方法;提出了一些计划(32)

　　37. preservation of food = keep provisions such as meat, fish, fruit and vegetables fresh 食品的保存;确保诸如肉类、鱼、水果和蔬菜等供给品的新鲜(32)

　　38. observation (n.) = being visible at all times 观察;在任何时候都是可视的(33)

　　39. other institutions = schools and factories 其它机构;学校和工厂(33)

　　40. some methods of doing this = two ways in which this might be done 一些这么做的方法;两种可以完成它的的方法(34)

　　41. discussion (n.) = describes (v.) 探讨;描述(35)

　　42. the relationship between psychology and economics = a science of happiness has become integral to capitalism; economic problems are being redefined and treated as psychological maladies 心理学和经济学之间的关系;一种关于幸福感的科学与资本主义融合了起来;经济学问题被重新定义和理解为一种心理疾病(35)

　　43. influential (adj.) = widely applied 有影响力的;被广泛应用(38)

　　44. is linked to = appear to need ……与……联系了起来;……看起来需要……(39)

　　45. industrialisation (n.) = modern industrial societies; labours 工业化;现代工业社会;劳动(39)

　　46. a main aim of government = governments should be responsible for 政府的一个主要目标;政府应该对……负责(40)

　　47. increase the happiness = promoting happiness 提升幸福指数(40)

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