美国周一庆祝劳工节

Americans are celebrating Labor Day, a national holiday honoring the contributions of workers.  The holiday has also come to mark the unofficial end of summer in the United States.

The first Monday in September became an official holiday in 1894 after a push by the nation's labor unions.  For decades, cities used the occasion to stage large parades honoring unionized factory workers.

Labor unions have seen their membership fall steadily in the past 30 years with the growth of technology and the globalization of the world economy.  In 1983, 20 percent of U.S. workers were in a union compared with 11 percent in 2013.

However, over the years, unions have seen their work result in many desired benefits being enshrined in much of the U.S. workplace, including five-day work weeks as well as health care and vacations paid for by employers.