三级笔译综合能力题解
CATTI三级笔译分为综合能力和笔译实务两大部分。综合能力考的是语法、阅读,笔译实务考的是翻译。今天我们先来看一下04年5月的CATTI三级笔译真题的综合能力部分:
题型综述
综合能力的考试分三大块:词汇与语法、阅读理解、完形填空
词汇与语法
根据今年新考纲规定,这部分共60题,总分60分。分为词汇选择(Vocabulary Selection)、词语替换(Vocabulary Replacement)和改错(Error Correction)三部分。
我们先来看看04年5月的词汇选择部分真题——小编总的感觉是词汇选择这部分不难,考的都是很基础的语法知识和词汇点:
Grover Cleveland was the first president ____ in the Whitehouse.
A got married B to get married C has got married D was married
正确答案是B,这属于语法题。
When it started to snow, we turned round and ___ the hotel.
A got by B searched for C made for D cleared up
正确答案C,本题考查词组的运用。
Rice is the ____ food of most Southeast Asians.
A common B general C staple D popular
正确答案C,本题考查词汇的掌握。
____ into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.
A Pouring sewage B Emptying litter C Throwing garbage D Dumping sewage
正确答案D,本题综合考查句子搭配和语意。pour的固定搭配是pour away;dump sewage意为“倾倒污水”,最符合这里的语意。
The most important ____ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the world's leading exporter.
A economic crop B cash crop C money crop D staple
正确答案B,考查固定说法。“经济作物”的固定表达是cash crop。
看了五道词汇语法部分的真题后,是不是觉得三级也不是很难呢?下面我们来看看词汇替换和改错的真题:
词汇替换是要从给出的四个选项中选出能代替句中划线部分的词或句子成分,而且在语法和语意上不得有变:
真题:Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.
A eager B surging C appreciative D vigorous
正确答案A,这里表达的意思是“激动的,急切的”。
改错是给出句子中有错误的地方,从四个选项中选出正确的替换内容:
真题:The professor is quite difficult pleased.
A to please B to be pleased C for pleasing D pleasing
正确答案为A
综上:三级的词汇和语法部分不难,这个只要大家基本功学扎实了,拿分不成问题。