英语口译专业速记符号大全(二)
2008-09-23来源:
2. Use technical symbols where applicable.
zb = German, for example
ibid = Latin, the same work
o = degrees
H2O = waterMore reference:
Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:
+ plus
// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:
eg example
IT dept Information Technology department
UK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:
mar marketing
cus customer
cli client
Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:
subj subject
budg budget
ind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:
tech'gy technology
gen'ion generalisation
del'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:
assoc associated
ach achievement
info informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:
bkgd background
mvmt movement
prblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:
custs customers
fs frequencies
/s ratios
Use 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:
decrg decreasing
ckg checking
estblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:
in
but
as
keyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:
is
was
wereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:
a
an
theIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:
January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:
@ at
2 to
4 for
& and
w/ with
w/o without
vs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviations
as a result of / consequences of <--->
resulting in --->
and / also +
equal to / same as =
following ff
most importantly *
less than <
greater than >
especially esp.
- 上一篇
- 下一篇