2011考研完形填空详解及历年高频词汇

① 对文章整体把握和理解

② 上下段、上下句之间的逻辑关系

③ 句子的内部结构（复杂句多）

2、 英语知识运用能力

1）结构识别──语法能力 （19%）

2）固定习语、搭配──介词（14%）

3）词义辨析及使用（67%）

比较常见的几种逻辑关系：

并列关系：and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as

递进关系：then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed

因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so/such… that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to, with, for this reason, lead to, too…to

转折关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of

让步关系：although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of

列举关系：first—second—last of all, first—then, to begin with—to continue/next, on one hand—on the other hand, for one thing—for another thing, one—another, some—others—still others

举例关系：such as, for example, for instance, of these/those/them, among these/those/them, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely

总结关系：in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in conclusion, altogether, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, to generalize, to put it in one word