考研英语作文临考冲刺:教你句子的润色和修饰
定语从句在写作中一直是个难点,说它难主要体现在三个地方,其一、需要写两个句子,一主一从,对写单句的能力有要求,其二是有没有必要写,有个考生写there is an American girl who keeps a charming smile on her face,其实这样的写法反而不简洁,直接写An American girl keeps a charming smile岂不更直接?其三是如果把它安排在文章的段首句,虽然可以默写出定语从句,但是会造成雷同。那么怎样才能更灵活地使用定语从句,让它既能默写又不雷同呢?其中一个办法是把定语从句安排成以下的结构:Those who+动词are more likely to+动词,compared with those who don't+动词 。
在这个结构中,第一个划着方框的动词是用来重申文章主题的,中间划横线的动词是想表达的内容,最后一个划着方框的动词和第一个划着方框的动词相同,用来呼应主题,就能把定语从句和比较级联用,使单句写的更趋变化。比如还是2007年"自信"这篇文章,如果你想表达"有自信的人能够融入社会、创造财富、开创事业"这个意思的时候,就可以写成:Those who have confidence are more likely to fit into a competitive society, thus accumulating his wealth and establishing his career, compared with those who don't have confidence。这么写是不是更像书面语呢?
这个句子结构的前面还有变招,那就是加上和调查研究有关的数据写法,即使你就会两个动词,也能立刻写出长句,还是拿2007年"自信"这篇文章为例,如果考试的时候,你想不了那么多,和"自信"有关的句子只记得"融入社会、得到机会",就可以这么写:先写和数据有关的句子,比如Department of Sociology, Beijing University made a study of 1,132 citizens for over two months. Despite their age, gender and income levels, there is one thing in common: those who have confidence are more likely to fit into a competitive society and obtain more opportunites, compared with those who don't have confidence. 这样把数据写法和定从交织使用,就能用较少的背诵量,形成快速有效的写作量。
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