月下独酌 每天一诗 英语诗歌
2007-06-05来源:和谐英语
月下独酌
李白
花间一壶酒, 独酌无相亲。
举杯邀明月, 对影成三人。
月既不解饮, 影徒随我身。
暂伴月将影, 行乐须及春。
我歌月徘徊, 我舞影零乱。
醒时同交欢, 醉后各分散。
永结无情游, 相期邈云汉。
举杯邀明月, 对影成三人。
月既不解饮, 影徒随我身。
暂伴月将影, 行乐须及春。
我歌月徘徊, 我舞影零乱。
醒时同交欢, 醉后各分散。
永结无情游, 相期邈云汉。
DRINKING ALONE WITH THE MOON
Li Bai
From a pot of wine among the flowers
I drank alone. There was no one with me --
Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon
To bring me my shadow and make us three.
Alas, the moon was unable to drink
And my shadow tagged me vacantly;
But still for a while I had these friends
To cheer me through the end of spring….
I sang. The moon encouraged me.
I danced. My shadow tumbled after.
As long as I knew, we were boon companions.
And then I was drunk, and we lost one another.
…Shall goodwill ever be secure?
I watch the long road of the River of Stars.
I drank alone. There was no one with me --
Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon
To bring me my shadow and make us three.
Alas, the moon was unable to drink
And my shadow tagged me vacantly;
But still for a while I had these friends
To cheer me through the end of spring….
I sang. The moon encouraged me.
I danced. My shadow tumbled after.
As long as I knew, we were boon companions.
And then I was drunk, and we lost one another.
…Shall goodwill ever be secure?
I watch the long road of the River of Stars.
【诗文解释】
在花丛中摆上一壶美酒,我自斟自饮,身边没有一个亲友。举杯向天,邀请明月,与我的影子相对,便成了三人。明月既不能理解开怀畅饮之乐,影子也只能默默地跟随在我的左右。我只得暂时伴着明月、清影,趁此美景良辰,及时欢娱。我吟诵诗篇,月亮伴随我徘徊,我手足舞蹈,影子便随我蹁跹。清醒时我与你一同分享欢乐,沉醉便再也找不到你们的踪影。让我们结成永恒的友谊,来日相聚在浩邈的云天。
【词语解释】
独酌:一个人饮酒。
成三人:明月和我以及我的影子恰好合成三人。
既:且。
不解:不懂。
徒:空。
将:和。
及春:趁着青春年华。
月徘徊:明月随我来回移动。
影零乱:因起舞而身影纷乱。
交欢:一起欢乐。
无情:忘却世情。
相期:相约。
邈:遥远。
云汉:银河。
【诗文赏析】
诗篇描写月下独酌情景。月下独酌,本是寂寞的,但诗人却运用丰富的想像,把月亮和自己的身影凑合成了所谓的“三人”。又从“花”字想到“春”字,从“酌”到“歌”、“舞”,把寂寞的环境渲染得十分热闹,不仅笔墨传神,更重要的是表达了诗人善自排遣寂寞的旷达不羁的个性和情感。
从表面上看,诗人好象真能自得其乐,可是背面却充满着无限的凄凉。诗人孤独到了邀月和影,可是还不止于此,甚至连今后的岁月,也不可能找到同饮之人了。所以,只能与月光身影永远结游,并且约好在天上仙境再见。