常用英语短语词组

A

a (large) number of 许多

a bit 一点儿

a block of 一块

a bottle of 一瓶

a few 许多

a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）

a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的

a group of 一群，一组

a little 许多

a lot of/lots of 许多

a pair of 一双，一对

a piece of 一片（张，块）

a pile of 一堆

a place of interest 名胜

a set of 一套

a sort of 一种

a type of 一种类型的

a waste of 白费; 浪费

above all 首先；首要

according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用

add up to 加起来是

add... to 把.....加到......上

admit doing sth 承认做过某事

advise doing sth 建议做某事

advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事

advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

afford to do 有经济条件做某事

after a (short) while 不久以后

after all 毕竟；终究

after graduation 毕业以后

again and again 反复地；再三地

agree on 商定；决定；达成共识

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)

agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见

all along 一直，始终

all day and all night 整日整夜

all kinds of 各种各样的

all night 整夜

all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

all one's life 终生，一辈子

all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束

all over the country 遍及全国

all right 好吧，行吧，病好了

all round 周围，遍及四周

all sorts of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the same 一样，照样，完全一样

all the year round 一年到头

all through 自始至终

allow into 允许进入

allow doing 允许做某事

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事

and so on 等等

answer for 对......负责

apply for 申请...

arrive at /in 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上；其实

as a result(of) 结果

as if/though 好象；好似

as many/much as 多达......

as soon as 一……就……

as usual 象往常一样，照例

as well 也；有

as......as 像；如同

as/so far as 一直到… （程度）

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

ask…for 询问；向......要

at (the) most 至多

at (the)least 至少

at a high price 以高价......

at a time 每次；一次

at all 全然，究竟，到底

at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭

at first hand 第一手地，直接地

at first 起先；开端

at hand 在手边，在近处

at home and abroad 国内外

at home 在家里

at night 在夜晚，在夜里

at noon 在中午

at once 立刻，马上

at one time 以前；曾经

at present 现在；目前

at sea 在海上

at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人

at the age of 在......岁时

at the beginning of 在......的开始

at the end of 最后；尽头

at the foot of 在….的脚下

at the latest 最迟；至迟

at the mercy of 在......支配下

at the same time 同时

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口

at the time of 在......的时候

at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫

at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用

B

be able to do sth （有能力）做某事

be about to 即将

be afraid of 害怕

be against 反对

be angry at sth 对某事生气

be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的

be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急

be away from 远离......

be bad at 在......弱，差

be busy doing sth 忙于做……

be busy with sth 忙于......

be careful (of) 当心，小心

be covered with/by 为......所覆盖

be different from 与......不同

be famous as 作为......著名

be famous for 因......而著名

be far away from 远离…

be filled with 用......装满

be fit for 适合

be fond of 爱好；喜爱

be for 支持

be free to do sth 随意做某事

be friendly to sb 对…友好的

be full of 充满......

be good at 在......擅长，善于…

be in love with 与......相爱

be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯

be late for 迟到

be made from /of 由...... 制成

be made in 由……（产地）制造

be made up of 由...构成；由...组成

be of great help 对…很有帮助

be on fire 在......着火

be on holiday 在假期中

be on show 展览

be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb 深受......欢迎

be prepared for 为……做好准备

be proud of 为......而自豪

be ready (for) 为……做好准备

be rich in 在......充足；富含.....

be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意

be seated 坐下；坐着

be strict with（in） 对某人（物）要求严格

be sure about/of 确信；有把握

be terrified at 被……吓一跳

be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事

be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦

be torn open 被撕开

be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任

be used to do ...... 被用来作某事

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事

be weak in/at在......弱

be worth doing 值得做......

be wrong with 出毛病，不对头

beat…to death 把.....打死

because of 因为；由于

before long 不久

beg one's pardon 企求

begin…with 从......开始

believe in 信任，信仰

belong to 属于

beyond help 不可挽救的

beyond hope 没有希望的

blow away 刮走；吹走

break away from 脱离......

break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了

break in 插话；强行进入

break into 闯入

break off 打断；折段

break out 爆发，突然发生

break the law 违法，犯法

break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯

break the rule 违反规定

break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散

break with 与......断绝关系

bring down 使到下；降低

bring in 引来，引进；吸收

bring on 使前进

bring out 说明，阐明

bring up 教育；培养；提出

burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光

burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地

by accident 偶然

by air 乘飞机

by and by 不久，不久以后

by day 日间；白天里

by far 很，极

by hand 手工地

by means of 通过这种方式

by mistake 由疏忽所致

by sea 乘船

by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船

by the end of 在结束之前

by the side of 在......附近

by the way 顺便说

by this means 通过这种方式

by turns 轮流，交替

C

call at some place 访问某地

call back 回电话

call for 去取（某物）； 去接（某人）；要求，需求

call in 召集

call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事

call on(upon) sb 拜访某人

call out 着急，大声叫

call sb up 给某人打电话

can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…

care for 喜欢；想要

carry away 冲掉；冲走

carry off 夺走

carry on 进行

carry out 实行，执行，贯彻

carry through 进行到底，完成

catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒

catch fire 着火

catch hold of 抓住，抓牢

catch sight of 望见

catch up with sb 赶上（某人）

change for 换成

change one's mind 改变主意

change...into 把......变成

clear away 把......清除掉

clear up 整理；收拾

collect money for 为......募捐

come about 发生

come across 碰到

come along 快点，来吧

come back 回来

come back to life 苏醒，复活

come down 下来，下降

come from 来自

come in 进来

come into being 形成，产生

come off 从......离开；脱落

come on 快些，加油

come out 出版；开放

come to 共计；达到

come true 成为现实

come up 走进，上前来

compare with 把......和......进行比较

compare to 与......相比

connect to 把...... 接到......

connect with 与......相连

consider doing sth 考路做某事

consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…

cut off 切断

cut through 剪断

cut up 切碎

D

date back to 追溯到

date from 起始于；追溯到

day after day 日复一日地

day and night=night and day 日日夜夜

deal with 对付；处理

decide to do sth 决定做某事

depend on 依赖；靠 ......决定

devote to 把......献于;把......用于

die from 死于(外因).....

die of 死于(内因).....

die out 灭绝

divide into 分成

do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事

do fine 赶得好

do good 有好处

do harm 有害处

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do one's best 尽力

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西

do up 收拾，打扮；包装

do well in 在......做的好

do with 处理

do wrong 做坏事；犯罪

dozens of 几十

dream of 向往；渴望；梦想

dress up 打扮

drive off 赶走

drive sb mad 使某人发疯

drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人

drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地

E

each other 彼此，互相

earn one's living 谋生

eat up 吃光

either...or… 或者…或者

end in 以......结束，最后

end up 告终

end with 以......结束

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even though/if 尽管；即使

ever since 自那时起一直到现在

every few years 每隔几年

every other year 每隔一年

every two years 每两年

F

face to face 面对面

fail in doing sth 做某事失败

fail to do sth 没做成某事

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后于

fall ill 生病

far away 遥远的

far from 远离…

feed on 以…为主食

feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事

feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事

feel one’s way 摸索着前进

fight about/over 因为…争吵

fight against … 与…作斗争

fight back 抵抗， 反击

fight for … 为… 而斗争

fight off 击退，竭力摆脱

fight on 继续战斗

fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和

fill … with… 用…把…装满

fill in 填充；填写

find out 查明；发现；了解

fire at 朝… 开枪

first of all 首先

fix a date for 确定…的日期

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看

fix up 安排，安顿

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…

for free 免费

for fun 为了消遣

for joy 高兴地

for the first time 第一次

form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯

free of charge 免费

from … to… 从 … 到…

from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的

from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后

from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初

from then on 从那时开始

from time to time 不时地

G

general idea 大意

generally speaking 总的说来

get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展

get away 逃；离

get back 返回

get down to doing 开始认真做…

get down 降下；下车

get hold of 抓住

get in one's way 妨碍某人

get in 进入；收集

get into 进入，陷入

get into trouble 陷入困境

get off 下车

get on 上车

get on with 与某人相处

get out 离开，出去

get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯

get the feel of 习惯

get through 通过；打通（电话）

get to 到达

get to know 认识

get together 聚集

get up 起床

give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援

give a concert 举行音乐会

give a talk 作报告，演讲

give advice to sb 给某人提建议

give away 捐赠，分送

give back 归还，送还

give in 屈服；投降；让步

give lessons to 给…上课

give off 发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等）

give out 发出 （声音等）； 用完，耗尽

give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议

give someone a free hand 放手让某人干

give up 放弃，抛弃，终止

glance at sth 匆匆看看

glare at 怒目而视

go after 追求，追逐

go against 违背，反对

go ahead 先走，先行；好吧

go along 继续，进行

go around / round （疾病） 传播

go away 离开

go back 回去

go by 经过；过去

go down 下降，降低

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳

go for a walk 出去散步

go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处

go for one’s holiday 去度假

go for 求得

go home 回家

go into 进入

go off for 出发去…

go off 爆炸

go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

go on strike 举行罢工

go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作

go out for a walk 出去散步

go out 出门， 外出；（火，灯）熄灭

go over 检查；复习

go through with 完成，做完

go through 遭受；经历；忍受

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to the cinema 去看电影

go under 沉没

go up 上升，增长

go with 相配；协调

go without 没有…也行；将就

Good heavens! 天哪！

graduate from 毕业于

grow rich on … 靠…变得富有

grow up 成年；长成大人；生长